[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 02 May 26 issued 2330 UT on 02 May 2026 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Sun May 3 09:30:50 AEST 2026


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/02 MAY 2026
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 02 MAY AND FORECAST FOR 03 MAY - 05 MAY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 02 May:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 02 May: 159/113


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             03 May             04 May             05 May
Activity     R0-R1              R0-R1              R0-R1
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   155/109            150/105            145/99

COMMENT: Solar flare activity was at the R0 level throughout 
UT day 02-May, with a C8.7 flare from the western limb being 
the largest observed. There are currently seven numbered sunspot 
regions on the solar disk, with Active Region (AR) 4425 (N05W26, 
beta) being the largest. This region has exhibited some trailing 
spot decay over the past UT day. Regions 4429 (S05E12, beta) 
and 4431 (S17E39, beta) have both shown some growth over the 
same period. AR 4428 (S23W35, beta) has shown some spot separation 
and mild growth over the previous UT day. Two new unnumbered 
regions have rotated over the eastern limb over the past UT day 
at S18E85 and N11E87, with magnetic classification not yet possible 
due to limb foreshortening. All other regions are stable or in 
decay. Solar flare activity is forecast to be at the R0-R1 level 
over 03-05 May, given the number of regions currently on the 
disk. S0 solar proton conditions were observed over 02-May, with 
solar proton flux at background levels throughout the day. S0 
solar proton conditions are expected over 03-05 May. No Earth-directed 
coronal mass ejections (CMEs) were observed over the past 24 
hours. A south-directed CME and a west-directed CME were observed 
in SOHO/LASCO imagery from 02/1112UT and 02/1149UT respectively, 
with both events analysed to be far-side events and not geoeffective. 
A filament eruption was observed in GONG H-alpha imagery centred 
on S42E15 at 02/1816UT. However, no associated CME has yet been 
observed in available coronagraph imagery. The solar wind speed 
slowly declined over UT day 02-May, beginning the day at approximately 
450 km/s, and declining to 400-430 km/s. The interplanetary magnetic 
field strength (IMF, Bt) peaked at 6 nT, with the north-south 
component (Bz) ranging between -5 and +5 nT over the UT day. 
The solar wind is expected to continue to slowly decline over 
03-05 May. A small enhancement may be seen on 03-May due to a 
northern coronal hole high speed wind stream, but this is unlikely 
to have a significant effect due to the northern latitude of 
the coronal hole.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 02 May: G0

Estimated Indices 02 May : A   K           
   Australian Region       4   11111122
      Cocos Island         4   11111122
      Darwin               4   21111122
      Townsville           4   21111122
      Learmonth            5   11121222
      Alice Springs        3   10111122
      Gingin               4   11111222
      Canberra             2   11021011
      Kennaook Cape Grim   4   11021122
      Hobart               3   11021021    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 02 May :
      Macquarie Island     3   11022011
      Casey                9   33321222
      Mawson              22   43222246

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 02 May : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               4   (Quiet)
      Canberra            11   (Quiet)
      Hobart               7   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 02 May : A 
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              7                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 01 May :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        10
           Planetary             14   4432 1232     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
03 May    12    G0
04 May     8    G0
05 May     7    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 02-May, with G0 conditions also reported at 
the planetary level. An isolated G1 interval was recorded in 
the Antarctic region at Mawson. G0 conditions are expected over 
03-05 May.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
02 May      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
03 May      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
04 May      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
05 May      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Global ionospheric conditions on UT day 02-May were 
normal, with normal to fair conditions observed in some northern 
high-latitude regions, and in parts of the South American region. 
Mostly normal conditions are expected over 03-05 May. Isolated 
shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
02 May    86

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Apr      74
May      71
Jun      68

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
03 May    85    Near predicted monthly values
04 May    85    Near predicted monthly values
05 May    85    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum Usable Frequencies (MUFs) in the Australian 
region were largely near predicted values, with some enhancements 
observed in the northern Australian region and at Niue Island 
during local daytime. Sporadic-E was observed during local night 
hours in southern Australian region, and spread-F was observed 
at Hobart. MUFs are expected to remain near predicted monthly 
values over 03-05 May. Isolated shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 01 May
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.0E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.8E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.50E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 3%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B8.9

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 01 May
Speed: 462 km/sec  Density:    2.0 p/cc  Temp:   155000 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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