[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 18 July 26 issued 2330 UT on 18 Jul 2026 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Sun Jul 19 09:30:50 AEST 2026


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/18 JULY 2026
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 18 JULY AND FORECAST FOR 19 JULY - 21 JULY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 18 Jul:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 18 Jul: 110/60


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             19 Jul             20 Jul             21 Jul
Activity     R0, chance of R1   R0, chance of R1   R0, chance of R1
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   115/66             120/72             120/72

COMMENT: Solar flare activity on UT day 18-Jul was at the R0 
level, with no significant flaring activity. There are currently 
two numbered regions visible on the solar disk and one unnumbered 
region. Active Region (AR) 4489 (S07W01, beta) is the most magnetically 
complex on the disk and has been stable over the UT day. Region 
4491 (S11E33, alpha) is also stable. An unnumbered region is 
rotating over the eastern limb near N15E88 (alpha). This region 
is possibly the return of region 4479, which produced R3 level 
flare activity on its previous rotation. Solar flare activity 
is expected to be at the R0 level over 19-21 Jul, with a chance 
of R1. S0 solar radiation storm conditions were observed on UT 
day 18-Jul. S0 solar radiation storm conditions are expected 
over 19-21 Jul. No Earth-directed coronal mass ejections (CMEs) 
have been observed. The solar wind speed on UT day 18-Jul decreased, 
ranging from 355 to 320 km/s and is currently near 325 km/s. 
The peak total interplanetary magnetic field strength (IMF, Bt) 
was 5 nT and the north-south IMF component (Bz) range was -3 
to +4 nT. A narrow, elongated trans-equatorial coronal hole spanning 
both solar hemispheres is currently visible in the eastern solar 
hemisphere, but is not expected to impact the solar wind during 
the forecast period. The solar wind speed is expected to remain 
at background levels over 19-21 Jul.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 18 Jul: G0

Estimated Indices 18 Jul : A   K           
   Australian Region       0   11000000
      Cocos Island         1   01110000
      Darwin               1   11100001
      Townsville           1   11100011
      Learmonth            1   11110010
      Alice Springs        0   11000000
      Gingin               0   11000000
      Canberra             1   11001000
      Kennaook Cape Grim   0   01001000
      Hobart               0   01001000    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 18 Jul :
      Macquarie Island     1   01002000
      Casey                4   32211000
      Mawson               5   33210001

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 18 Jul : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 18 Jul : A 
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 17 Jul :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              4   1111 1111     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
19 Jul     4    G0
20 Jul     4    G0
21 Jul     5    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the planetary, 
Australian and Antarctic regions on UT day 18-Jul. G0 planetary 
geomagnetic conditions are expected over 19-21 Jul.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
18 Jul      Normal-fair    Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
19 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal
20 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal
21 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Global high-frequency (HF) radio propagation conditions 
were normal to fair on UT day 18-Jul, with some degradations 
observed across northern hemisphere regions. Global HF propagation 
conditions are expected to be normal over 19-21 Jul.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
18 Jul    60

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jun      81
Jul      66
Aug      63

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
19 Jul    60    Near predicted monthly values
20 Jul    60    Near predicted monthly values
21 Jul    60    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum Usable Frequencies (MUFs) in the Australian 
region on UT day 18-Jul were mostly near predicted monthly values, 
with depressions up to 15% observed during local night hours 
in the northern Australian region. Strong spread-F was observed 
across the Australian region during local night hours. MUFs are 
forecast to be near predicted monthly values over 19-21 Jul, 
with some depressions possible during local night hours.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 17 Jul
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.3E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.8E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 6.60E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 8%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B4.2

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 17 Jul
Speed: 380 km/sec  Density:    2.8 p/cc  Temp:   101000 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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