[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 15 July 26 issued 2330 UT on 15 Jul 2026 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Thu Jul 16 09:30:50 AEST 2026


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/15 JULY 2026
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 15 JULY AND FORECAST FOR 16 JULY - 18 JULY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 15 Jul:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 15 Jul: 100/48


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             16 Jul             17 Jul             18 Jul
Activity     R0, chance of R1   R0, chance of R1   R0, chance of R1
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   100/48             110/60             115/66

COMMENT: Solar flare activity was at the R0 level on UT day 15-Jul, 
with a C9.0 flare peaking at 15/2155UT from the eastern limb 
being the largest observed. There are currently four active sunspot 
regions on the visible solar disk. The two numbered regions, 
Active Regions (AR) 4482 (S08W75, alpha) and 4489 (S07E40, alpha) 
have remained stable over the past UT day. Two new regions have 
appeared over the past 24 hours. The first has appeared at N10E30, 
and appears to have a beta magnetic classification. The second 
region has rotated from the eastern limb at S12E75 with the magnetic 
classification dominated by limb foreshortening. This location 
is coincident with the C9.0 flare, with part of this region likely 
yet to rotate onto the front side of the disk. Solar flare activity 
is forecast to be at the R0 level, with a chance of R1, over 
16-18 Jul, given the flare potential of this new region. S0 solar 
radiation storm conditions were observed across 15-Jul, with 
the proton flux consistent with background levels throughout 
the past UT day. S0 solar radiation storm conditions are forecast 
throughout 16-18 Jul. No geoeffective coronal mass ejections 
(CMEs) were observed over the previous UT day. Two west-directed, 
low-velocity CMEs were visible from 15/0315UT and 15/1036UT in 
SOHO/LASCO, following eruptions visible on the western limb at 
15/0312UT and 15/0800UT respectively. The first event was determined 
to be a far side event, and the second event was modelled to 
miss the Earth. The solar wind speed was mildly elevated on UT 
day 15-Jul, following several previous glancing CME impacts during 
the previous days, as well as high speed wind stream effects 
from two small coronal holes. The solar wind speed began the 
UT day at 460-480 km/s, and slowly declined to currently range 
between 420 km/s and 450 km/s. The interplanetary magnetic field 
strength (IMF, Bt) peaked at 11 nT early in the UT day, with 
the north-south component (Bz) ranging between -8 and +11 nT 
over the UT day, with a period of southward Bz between 15/0334UT 
and 15/0445UT. The solar wind speed is forecast to slowly trend 
toward background values over 16-18 Jul, as the ongoing effects 
of the coronal hole high speed wind streams continue to wane.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 15 Jul: G0

Estimated Indices 15 Jul : A   K           
   Australian Region       9   23333110
      Cocos Island         5   22222210
      Darwin              10   23333211
      Townsville          10   23333212
      Learmonth           10   33333201
      Alice Springs        8   23333100
      Gingin               7   22323110
      Canberra             7   23233100
      Kennaook Cape Grim   8   23323110
      Hobart               6   23223100    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 15 Jul :
      Macquarie Island     9   13334000
      Casey                9   33323110
      Mawson              24   44642223

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 15 Jul : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            2   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              14   (Quiet)
      Canberra             4   (Quiet)
      Hobart               6   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 15 Jul : A 
           Fredericksburg        11
           Planetary             13                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 14 Jul :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        10
           Planetary              7   2222 122-     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
16 Jul     8    G0
17 Jul     6    G0
18 Jul     6    G0

COMMENT: Geomagnetic conditions in the Australian region were 
at the G0 level throughout UT day 15-Jul, with G0 geomagnetic 
conditions also recorded at the planetary level. Mostly G0 conditions 
were reported in the Antarctic region, with an isolated G2 interval 
observed at Mawson. G0 conditions are forecast over 16-18 Jul, 
with no significant geomagnetic activity forecast.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
15 Jul      Normal-fair    Fair           Fair           

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
16 Jul      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair
17 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
18 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Global high-frequency (HF) radio propagation conditions 
were normal to fair over UT day 15-Jul, with degradations observed 
across northern hemisphere mid- and high-latitude regions. Global 
HF propagation conditions are expected to improve over 16-18 
Jul, with mostly normal conditions forecast over this period.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
15 Jul    62

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jun      81
Jul      66
Aug      63

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
16 Jul    65    Near predicted monthly values
17 Jul    65    Near predicted monthly values
18 Jul    65    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum Usable Frequencies (MUFs) in the Australian 
region were mostly near predicted values on 15-Jul, with some 
depressions observed during local night hours in the Northern 
Australian region. Strong spread-F was observed across the Australian 
region, and sporadic-E was also observed at several sites including 
Brisbane, Perth, and Niue Island. MUFs are forecast to remain 
near predicted monthly values over 16-18 Jul, with spread-F likely 
during local night hours.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 14 Jul
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   7.3E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.8E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 3.30E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 5%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B3.7

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 14 Jul
Speed: 399 km/sec  Density:    4.5 p/cc  Temp:    94100 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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