[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 27 January 26 issued 2330 UT on 27 Jan 2026 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Wed Jan 28 10:30:50 AEDT 2026


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/27 JANUARY 2026
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 27 JANUARY AND FORECAST FOR 28 JANUARY - 30 JANUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 27 Jan:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 27 Jan: 144/98


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             28 Jan             29 Jan             30 Jan
Activity     R0 Chance R1       R0 Chance R1       R0 Chance R1       
Fadeouts     None expected      Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   145/99             140/94             130/84

COMMENT: Solar flare activity was at the R0 level on UT day 27-Jan. Active
Region (AR) 4355 (S12E09, beta) 
is currently the largest observed region on the solar disk. This region is one
of six numbered 
regions on the solar disk and three unnumbered. All other regions appear stable 
or in decay. Solar flare activity is expected to remain at the 
R0 level, with a chance of R1, over 28-30 Jan. Solar radiation 
storm conditions were at the S0 level on UT day 27-Jan. S0 conditions 
are expected for 28-30 Jan. No Earth directed coronal mass ejections 
were observed over the past 24 hours. The solar wind speed ranged 
between 489-382 km/s across the UT day and is currently 465 km/s. 
The interplanetary magnetic field strength (IMF, Bt) peaked at 
9 nT during 27-Jan, with the North-South component (Bz) ranging 
between -5 and +5 nT over the last UT day. The solar wind speed 
is expected to show a small enhancement over 28-30 Jan, due to 
coronal hole high speed wind stream effects.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 27 Jan: G0

Estimated Indices 27 Jan : A   K           
   Australian Region       7   22121232
      Cocos Island         6   22110232
      Darwin               7   22121232
      Townsville           7   22122232
      Learmonth            7   22021332
      Alice Springs        6   12121232
      Gingin               9   22121333
      Canberra             6   12121232
      Kennaook Cape Grim   8   22131232
      Hobart               8   22131232    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 27 Jan :
      Macquarie Island    11   11343321
      Casey               15   34333233
      Mawson              15   24223343

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 27 Jan : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              13   (Quiet)
      Canberra            13   (Quiet)
      Hobart              12   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 27 Jan : A 
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary              8                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 26 Jan :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary             10   1123 3322     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
28 Jan    21    G0 chance G1
29 Jan    12    G0 chance G1
30 Jan     8    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in Australia 
and Antarctic regions. G0 with chance of G1 geomagnetic conditions 
are expected over 28-29 Jan due to high speed wind stream effects 
from a geoeffective coronal hole . G0 geomagnetic conditions 
are expected for 30-Jan.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
27 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
28 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
29 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
30 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Global ionospheric conditions were mostly Normal, with 
only some minor degradations seen in the Americas during local 
dawn. MUFs in the European region were near predicted values. 
Ionospheric conditions are expected to remain Normal over 28-30 
Jan, with some minor degradations possible due to coronal hole 
high speed wind stream effects.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
27 Jan   128

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Enhanced by 45% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Dec      110
Jan      89
Feb      88

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
28 Jan   120    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
29 Jan   125    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
30 Jan   115    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum Usable Frequencies (MUFs) in the Australian 
and Antarctic regions were near predicted monthly values to 15% 
enhanced. MUFs are expected to be near predicted monthly values 
to 15% enhanced over 28-29 Jan, with geomagnetic activity from 
a small coronal hole high speed wind stream effects. Mostly near 
predicted monthly value are expected for 30-Jan.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 26 Jan
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.7E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 3.30E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:19%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 26 Jan
Speed: 490 km/sec  Density:    1.7 p/cc  Temp:   125000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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