[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 15 January 26 issued 2330 UT on 15 Jan 2026 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Fri Jan 16 10:30:52 AEDT 2026


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/15 JANUARY 2026
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 15 JANUARY AND FORECAST FOR 16 JANUARY - 18 JANUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 15 Jan:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 15 Jan: 139/93


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             16 Jan             17 Jan             18 Jan
Activity     R1, chance R2      R1, chance R2      R1, chance R2 
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   145/99             143/97             140/94

COMMENT: Solar flare activity on UT day 15-Jan was at the R0 
level. There are currently five numbered sunspot regions visible 
on the solar disk. AR4341 (S09E67, beta-gamma-delta) is largest 
and the most magnetically complex region on the disk but appears 
stable. AR4343 (S10E71, beta-gamma) and AR4342 (N18E71, beta) 
have shown growth in their trailing spots over UT day. All other 
regions are either stable or in decay. Solar flare activity is 
expected to be at the R1 level over 16-18 Jan, with a chance 
of R2. S0 solar proton conditions were observed on UT day 15-Jan. 
S0 solar proton conditions are expected over 16-18 Jan. No Earth-directed 
coronal mass ejections (CMEs) have been observed. Two north directed 
CMEs were observed at 15/0224UT and 15/0712UT, both of which 
are considered farside events and not geoeffective. The solar 
wind speed on UT day 15-Jan was mostly stable, ranging from 471-675 
km/s and is currently 564 km/s. The peak total interplanetary 
magnetic field strength (IMF, Bt) was 8 nT and the north-south 
IMF component (Bz) range was +6 to -6 nT. An equatorial coronal 
hole his expected to become geoeffective on 18th Jan. The solar 
wind is expected to decline over 16-17 Jan and increase on 18-Jan 
due to coronal hole high speed wind stream effects.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 15 Jan: G0

Estimated Indices 15 Jan : A   K           
   Australian Region      10   23322322
      Cocos Island         7   22211232
      Darwin              10   23322322
      Townsville          10   23322322
      Learmonth           12   33322233
      Alice Springs        9   23322321
      Gingin              11   32222333
      Canberra             8   23322221
      Kennaook Cape Grim   9   23322321
      Hobart               8   23322221    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 15 Jan :
      Macquarie Island    12   22333332
      Casey               35   45732333
      Mawson              25   43443453

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 15 Jan : 
      Darwin              13   (Quiet)
      Townsville           8   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            6   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              25   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Canberra            54   (Unsettled)
      Hobart              63   (Active)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 15 Jan : A 
           Fredericksburg        10
           Planetary             11                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 14 Jan :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              7   2211 2123     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
16 Jan    11    G0
17 Jan    12    G0
18 Jan    21    G1, chance G2

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in Australia. 
An isolated period of G3 was observed in Antarctic regions on 
UT day 15-Jan. G0 geomagnetic conditions are expected over 16-17 
Jan. G1 geomagnetic conditions with a chance of G2 are expected 
on 18-Jan due to an equatorial coronal hole becoming geoeffective.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
15 Jan      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
16 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
17 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
18 Jan      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair

COMMENT: Global ionospheric conditions were mostly normal on 
UT day 15-Jan, with MUFs in the European region depressed 20% 
after local dawn. Ionospheric conditions are expected to be normal 
over 16-17 Jan and becoming normal to fair on 18-Jan. Shortwave 
fadeouts are possible.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
15 Jan    87

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Dec      110
Jan      89
Feb      88

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
16 Jan    85    Near predicted monthly values
17 Jan    85    Near predicted monthly values
18 Jan    85    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: ASWFC SWF HF Communications Warning 9 was issued on 
15 January and is current for 15-17 Jan. Maximum usable Frequencies 
(MUFs) in the Australian region were mostly near predicted monthly 
values on UT day 15-Jan. MUFs are expected to be near predicted 
monthly values over 16-18 Jan. Shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 14 Jan
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   8.1E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.8E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 4.20E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:21%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B8.2

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 14 Jan
Speed: 507 km/sec  Density:    0.5 p/cc  Temp:   182000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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