[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 06 October 25 issued 2330 UT on 06 Oct 2025 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Tue Oct 7 10:30:47 AEDT 2025


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/06 OCTOBER 2025
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 06 OCTOBER AND FORECAST FOR 07 OCTOBER - 09 OCTOBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 06 Oct:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 06 Oct: 133/87


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             07 Oct             08 Oct             09 Oct
Activity     R0-R1              R0-R1              R0-R1
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   130/84             130/84             125/78

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 6-Oct was R0, with no solar 
flares. There are currently nine numbered sunspot regions on 
the solar disk. AR4232 (N05W56, beta), AR4236 (N12W63, beta), 
and AR4241 (N16W20, beta) have unstable trailing spots, but their 
leader spots are mostly stable. All other sunspot regions are 
either stable or in decay, and several regions have appeared 
and reached maturity in the past day. Solar activity is expected 
to be R0-R1 over 7-9 Oct. 

Several CMEs were observed on UT day 6-Oct but none are 
considered geoeffective. 

S0 solar radiation storm conditions were observed on UT day
 6-Oct. S0 solar radiation storm conditions are expected over 
7-9 Oct. 

The solar wind on UT day 6-Oct was generally steady, although there
 was a weak CME shock at 0634 UT from a CME first observed on 03-Oct. 
The solar wind speed ranged from near 450 to 375 km/s and is currently 
on a very gentle decline as recent coronal hole and CME effects diminish. 
The total interplanetary field strength (IMF, Bt) was 7 nT and 
the north-south IMF component range (Bz) was +5 to -6 nT. The 
solar wind may become mildly disturbed on UT day 7-Oct due to 
a weak anticipated CME impact, but this is low confidence. The 
solar wind is expected to be near background conditions over 
8-9 Oct.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 06 Oct: G0

Estimated Indices 06 Oct : A   K           
   Australian Region       3   11112111
      Cocos Island         2   11101111
      Darwin               3   11101112
      Townsville           4   21012112
      Learmonth            4   12102212
      Alice Springs        2   11002111
      Gingin               4   11112212
      Canberra             2   10012111
      Kennaook Cape Grim   4   11112211
      Hobart               4   11112211    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 06 Oct :
      Macquarie Island     3   11022201
      Casey               17   45422222
      Mawson              20   32212346

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 06 Oct : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 06 Oct : A 
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 05 Oct :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              9   3332 211-     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
07 Oct    11    G0, chance of G1
08 Oct     7    G0
09 Oct     5    G0

COMMENT: ASWFC Geomagnetic Warning 77 was issued on 4 October 
and is current for 6-7 Oct. G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed 
in the Australian region on UT day 6-Oct. G0-G1 geomagnetic conditions 
were observed in the Antarctic region. Mostly G0 geomagnetic 
conditions are expected on 7-Oct with a slight possibility of 
G1 periods due to a weak anticipated CME impact, but this is 
low confidence. G0 geomagnetic conditions are expected over 8-9 
Oct. 4

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
06 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
07 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
08 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal
09 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: HF radio propagation conditions on UT day 6-Oct were 
mildly degraded in the northern hemisphere but on an improving 
trend. Conditions were mostly normal in the southern hemisphere. 
HF radio propagation conditions are expected to be normal over 
7-9 Oct.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
06 Oct   104

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 50% during local day.
      Enhanced by 55% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Sep      109
Oct      89
Nov      89

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
07 Oct   105    Near predicted monthly values to 15% enhanced
08 Oct   110    Near predicted monthly values to 15% enhanced
09 Oct   115    Near predicted monthly values to 15% enhanced

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) in the Australian 
region on UT day 6-Oct were mostly near predicted monthly values. 
Sporadic-E was observed in Townsville and Perth during local 
night hours. MUFs are expected to be near predicted monthly values 
to 15% enhanced over 7-9 Oct.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 05 Oct
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.0E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 9.20E+08   (high fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:29%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C1.4

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 05 Oct
Speed: 461 km/sec  Density:    0.9 p/cc  Temp:   110000 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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