[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 23 November 25 issued 2330 UT on 23 Nov 2025 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Mon Nov 24 10:30:49 AEDT 2025


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/23 NOVEMBER 2025
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 23 NOVEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 24 NOVEMBER - 26 NOVEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 23 Nov:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 23 Nov: 120/72


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             24 Nov             25 Nov             26 Nov
Activity     R0, chance R1      R0, chance R1      R0, chance R1
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   125/78             125/78             130/84

COMMENT: Solar activity was at the R0 level for the UT day 23-Nov, 
with no significant flare events observed in the last 24 hours. 
There are currently five numbered regions on the visible solar 
disk, with Active Regions 4290 (S09E47, Beta) and 4291 (S14E54, 
Beta-Delta) being the largest and most magnetically complex. 
Both of these regions, lying in proximity to each other, have 
shown some growth over the previous UT day. New Active Region 
4292 appeared on the surface near (S16E01), and has a beta magnetic 
classification. A new unnumbered region also appeared at (N10E62). 
This region appears to exhibit a Beta magnetic classification, 
but is somewhat affected by foreshortening. All other regions 
appear mostly stable. Solar activity is expected to remain at 
the R0 level over UT days Nov 24-26, with a chance of R1 based 
on the growth of Active Regions 4290 and 4291. Solar radiation 
storm conditions were at the S0 level during UT day 23-Nov, and 
S0 conditions are forecast to continue over the period 24-26 
Nov. There were no geoeffective Coronal Mass Ejections observed 
over the past UT day. The solar wind speed has gradually increased 
over the past last 24 hours, broadly ranging between 360-460 
km/s, and is currently at 460 km/s. The interplanetary magnetic 
field strength (IMF, Bt) peaked at 14 nT during 23-Nov, with 
the North-South component (Bz) ranging between -9 and +12 nT. 
The solar wind speed is forecast to further increase due to high 
speed wind effects as an equatorial coronal hole continues to 
rotate into a geoeffective position.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 23 Nov: G0

Estimated Indices 23 Nov : A   K           
   Australian Region       8   21322322
      Cocos Island         7   11322311
      Darwin              11   22323323
      Townsville          11   22323332
      Learmonth           10   21323323
      Alice Springs        9   21323322
      Gingin               9   21222422
      Canberra             9   21322332
      Kennaook Cape Grim   8   21322322
      Hobart               9   22322322    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 23 Nov :
      Macquarie Island    15   11145421
      Casey               22   35433334
      Mawson              19   33434433

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 23 Nov : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 23 Nov : A 
           Fredericksburg        10
           Planetary             12                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 22 Nov :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         3
           Planetary              6   3111 1123     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
24 Nov    10    G0, chance G1
25 Nov    14    G0, chance G1
26 Nov    20    G0-G1

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed across the Australian 
region throughout UT day 23-Nov, with a brief period of G1 geomagnetic 
conditions observed at Macquarie Island. G0 geomagnetic conditions, 
with a chance of G1, are expected on 24-26 Nov, as the Earth 
moves further into the path of a coronal hole high speed wind 
stream.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
23 Nov      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Fair           

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
24 Nov      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
25 Nov      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
26 Nov      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: HF radio propagation conditions on UT day 23-Nov were 
mostly fair to normal, with fair-poor conditions observed during 
night hours in both the north and south Atlantic regions. Scintillation 
activity was observed from the start of the UT day 23-Nov until 
23/0100 UT in the Atlantic Ocean and South American region. Mostly 
normal conditions are expected over 24-26 Nov, with further depressions 
and scintillation events possible in the Atlantic region.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
23 Nov   129

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
      Enhanced by 25% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Oct      104
Nov      89
Dec      90

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
24 Nov   110    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
25 Nov   110    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
26 Nov   105    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) were largely near 
predicted monthly values to 15% enhanced in the Australian region, 
with some sporadic-E observed during night hours in Hobart and 
Learmonth. MUFs are expected to be near predicted monthly values 
to enhanced by 15% for 24-Nov, declining to near predicted monthly 
values during 25-26 Nov. Sporadic-E during local night hours 
may be observed.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 22 Nov
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.0E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.8E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.60E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 3%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B6.1

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 22 Nov
Speed: 425 km/sec  Density:    4.1 p/cc  Temp:    93000 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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