[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 18 November 25 issued 2330 UT on 18 Nov 2025 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Wed Nov 19 10:30:50 AEDT 2025


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/18 NOVEMBER 2025
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 18 NOVEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 19 NOVEMBER - 21 NOVEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 18 Nov:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 18 Nov: 120/72


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             19 Nov             20 Nov             21 Nov
Activity     R0, chance R1      R0, chance R1      R0, chance R1
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   120/72             120/72             120/72

COMMENT: Solar activity was at the R0 level for UT day 18-Nov, 
with no significant flare events observed. There are currently 
four numbered Active Regions on the solar disk and one unnumbered 
sunspot region near S21E60 (alpha), with AR4284 (S06W30, Beta) 
the largest and most magnetically complex. AR4284 has exhibited 
growth over the past 24 hours. Newly numbered region AR4285 (S16W39, 
Beta) showed slight growth over the UT day. All other regions 
are either stable or in decay. Solar activity over the period 
19-21 Nov is expected to be at the R0 level, with a chance of 
R1 due to high level C-class flaring activity from AR4284. S0 
solar radiation storm conditions were observed over the past 
24 hours. Solar radiation storm conditions are forecast to be 
at the S0 level over the period 19-21 Nov. No Earth directed 
CMEs were observed over the UT day. The solar wind speed has 
declined over the past 24 hours, ranging between 510-420 km/s 
and is currently at 415km/s. The interplanetary magnetic field 
strength (IMF, Bt) peaked at 7 nT during 18-Nov, with the North-South 
component (Bz) ranging between -4 and +4 nT. The solar wind speed 
will likely remain at this level over the 19-21 Nov, with a slight 
increase possible due to high speed wind stream effects from 
a small northern coronal hole.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 18 Nov: G0

Estimated Indices 18 Nov : A   K           
   Australian Region       2   22100001
      Cocos Island         1   12100000
      Darwin               2   22100001
      Townsville           3   --211111
      Learmonth            2   22110001
      Alice Springs        2   22100001
      Gingin               2   21100001
      Canberra             2   22100001
      Kennaook Cape Grim   2   22200000
      Hobart               4   23200001    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 18 Nov :
      Macquarie Island     3   22210000
      Casey               16   35521111
      Mawson              12   43411113

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 18 Nov : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               4   (Quiet)
      Canberra             4   (Quiet)
      Hobart               6   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 18 Nov : A 
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 17 Nov :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         9
           Planetary             11   4331 212-     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
19 Nov     5    G0
20 Nov     5    G0
21 Nov     7    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed across the Australian 
regions over UT day 18-Nov. Mostly G0 geomagnetic conditions 
were observed in the Antarctic region over the same period, with 
brief periods of G1 reported at Casey. G0 geomagnetic conditions 
are expected on 19-21 Nov, with no significant coronal mass ejection 
events or no coronal hole high speed wind streams forecast over 
this period.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
18 Nov      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
19 Nov      Normal         Normal         Normal
20 Nov      Normal         Normal         Normal
21 Nov      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: HF radio propagation conditions on UT day 18-Nov were 
mostly normal, with normal-fair conditions observed at low latitudes 
in the America and Atlantic regions, and scintillation events 
in this region occurring between 17/2000 and 18/0500UT. Generally, normal 
HF conditions are expected over 19-21 Nov, with further scintillation 
events possible.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
18 Nov   114

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Enhanced by 30% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Oct      104
Nov      89
Dec      90

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
19 Nov   115    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
20 Nov   115    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
21 Nov   105    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) were largely near 
predicted monthly values in the Australian region, with 20-30% 
enhancements observed in the Northern Australian region. Spread-F 
was observed at Hobart during local night hours. MUFs are expected 
to be near predicted monthly values to enhanced by 15% over the 
period 19-21 Nov.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 17 Nov
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.9E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 3.70E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 5%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B6.9

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 17 Nov
Speed: 517 km/sec  Density:    0.9 p/cc  Temp:   133000 K  Bz:   2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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