[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 17 November 25 issued 2330 UT on 17 Nov 2025 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Tue Nov 18 10:30:49 AEDT 2025


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/17 NOVEMBER 2025
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 17 NOVEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 18 NOVEMBER - 20 NOVEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 17 Nov:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 17 Nov: 122/75


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             18 Nov             19 Nov             20 Nov
Activity     R0, chance R1      R0, chance R1      R0, chance R1
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   125/78             125/78             125/78

COMMENT: Solar activity was at the R0 level for UT day 17-Nov, 
with no significant flare events observed. There are currently 
four numbered Active Regions on the solar disk, with AR4284 (S07W05, 
Beta) the largest and most magnetically complex. This region 
has exhibited some growth over the past 24 hours, while the other 
three numbered regions were stable or in decline. Two new active 
regions rotated over the eastern limb at at S17E70 (alpha), S21E70 
(beta), which appear stable. A further small unnumbered sunspot 
region appeared at S09W10 (alpha) late in the UT day. Solar activity 
over the period 18-20 Nov is expected to be at the R0 level, 
with a chance of R1 due to high level C-class flaring activity 
from AR4284. S0 solar radiation storm conditions were observed 
over the past 24 hours, with the proton flux declining from the 
slightly elevated levels towards background flux. Solar radiation 
storm conditions are forecast to be at the S0 level over the 
period 18-20 Nov. Two coronal mass ejections occurred over the 
previous UT day, of which neither were considered to be geoeffective. 
The solar wind speed has declined over the past 24 hours, ranging 
between 450-550 km/s throughout the latter half of the day, and 
is currently at 480km/s. The interplanetary magnetic field strength 
(IMF, Bt) peaked at 7 nT during 17-Nov, with the North-South 
component (Bz) ranging between -5 and +6 nT. The solar wind speed 
will likely remain at this level over the 18-20 Nov, with only 
limited high speed wind stream effects currently observed from 
a northern coronal hole.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 17 Nov: G0

Estimated Indices 17 Nov : A   K           
   Australian Region       6   22212122
      Cocos Island         4   22111021
      Darwin               7   32211123
      Townsville           7   32212122
      Learmonth            6   32211122
      Alice Springs        4   22201022
      Gingin               7   32212122
      Canberra             4   22202111
      Kennaook Cape Grim   7   23312112
      Hobart               7   23312112    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 17 Nov :
      Macquarie Island     8   33303111
      Casey               33   46643233
      Mawson              19   44423234

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 17 Nov : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               4   (Quiet)
      Canberra             4   (Quiet)
      Hobart               7   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 17 Nov : A 
           Fredericksburg        12
           Planetary             12                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 16 Nov :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        13
           Planetary             18   4334 4333     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
18 Nov     8    G0
19 Nov     7    G0
20 Nov    12    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed across the Australian 
regions over UT day 17-Nov. Mostly G0 geomagnetic conditions 
were observed in the Antarctic region over the same period, with 
brief periods of G2 reported at Casey. G0 geomagnetic conditions 
are expected on 18-20 Nov, with no significant coronal mass ejection 
events or no coronal hole high speed wind streams forecast over 
this period.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
17 Nov      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
18 Nov      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
19 Nov      Normal         Normal         Normal
20 Nov      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: HF radio propagation conditions on UT day 17-Nov were 
mostly normal, with fair-poor conditions observed at low latitudes 
in the America and Atlantic regions, and scintillation events 
in this region occurring between 17/0030-0330UT. Mostly normal 
conditions are expected over 18-20 Nov, with further scintillation 
events possible, particularly in the low latitude Atlantic region.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
17 Nov   110

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Oct      104
Nov      89
Dec      90

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
18 Nov   110    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
19 Nov   109    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
20 Nov   111    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) were largely near 
predicted monthly values in the Australian region, with some 
enhancements seen at Niue Island, and some mild depressions during 
the morning hours in Hobart. MUFs are expected to be near predicted 
monthly values to enhanced by 15% over the period 18-20 Nov.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 16 Nov
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   6.6E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  5.3E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.90E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 3%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B9.3

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 16 Nov
Speed: 614 km/sec  Density:    2.4 p/cc  Temp:   364000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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