[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 15 November 25 issued 2330 UT on 15 Nov 2025 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Sun Nov 16 10:30:52 AEDT 2025


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/15 NOVEMBER 2025
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 15 NOVEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 16 NOVEMBER - 18 NOVEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** RED **     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 15 Nov:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 15 Nov: 132/86


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             16 Nov             17 Nov             18 Nov
Activity     R2, chance R3      R0-R1              R0-R1
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   130/84             125/78             120/72

COMMENT: Solar activity for UT day 15-Nov was at the R0 level, 
with several C-class flares observed. There are currently six 
numbered sunspot regions visible on the solar disk. AR4274 (N25W79, 
beta-gamma-delta) is still the largest and most magnetically 
complex region on the solar disk, but will rotate off over the 
coming day. All other sunspot regions are either stable or in 
decay. An unnumbered region has developed on the solar disk at 
around S19E07 with alpha magnetic complexity. Solar activity 
is expected to be at the R2 level, with a chance of R3 on 16-Nov 
until AR4274 rotates off the disk. Solar activity is expected 
to be at R0-R1 levels over 17-18 Nov. Solar radiation storm conditions 
were elevated but in decline and below the S1 threshold on 15-Nov. 
S0 conditions, with a chance of S1 are expected over 16-17 Nov. 
S0 conditions are expected on 18-Nov. No geoeffective CMEs were 
observed on UT day 15-Nov. The solar wind speed declined slightly 
on UT day 15-Nov. The solar wind speed mostly ranged between 
640 km/s and 490 km/s and is currently at around 575 km/s. The 
peak total interplanetary magnetic field strength (IMF, Bt) was 
6 nT and the north-south IMF component (Bz) range was -5 to +6 
nT. An increase in the solar wind speed is expected in the first 
half of 16-Nov due to a pair of glancing impacts from CMEs first 
observed on 13 and 14-Nov, combined with high speed wind stream 
effects from a coronal hole in the northern hemisphere.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 15 Nov: G0

Estimated Indices 15 Nov : A   K           
   Australian Region       6   21121123
      Cocos Island         3   11111121
      Darwin               8   31121124
      Townsville           6   21121123
      Learmonth            6   22111223
      Alice Springs        6   21121123
      Gingin               6   22221122
      Canberra             6   21221123
      Kennaook Cape Grim   7   22221223
      Hobart               7   22221223    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 15 Nov :
      Macquarie Island     8   22232123
      Casey               25   44543244
      Mawson              29   33434265

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 15 Nov : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              13   (Quiet)
      Canberra            16   (Quiet)
      Hobart              35   (Quiet to unsettled)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 15 Nov : A 
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              8                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 14 Nov :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              5   2122 1110     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
16 Nov    25    G1, chance of G2
17 Nov    10    G0
18 Nov     6    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed across the Australian 
region over UT day 15-Nov. Mostly G1 conditions were observed 
in the Antarctic region, with a period of G2 observed at Mawson. 
G1 conditions, with a chance of G2 are expected on 16-Nov due 
to two anticipated glancing CME impacts combined with a coronal 
hole high speed wind stream. G0 conditions are expected over 
17-18 Nov

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
15 Nov      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : 10MeV Proton/PCA Event Began at 0915UT 14/11, Ended at 1135UT 14/11

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
16 Nov      Fair           Fair           Fair-poor
17 Nov      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
18 Nov      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: HF radio propagation conditions on UT day 15-Nov were 
mostly normal, with fair conditions at the beginning and end 
of the UT day. Mostly normal conditions are expected over 16-18 
Nov, with possible mild degradations on 16-Nov due to anticipated 
geomagnetic activity. Shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
15 Nov   136

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Oct      104
Nov      89
Dec      90

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
16 Nov   100    Near predicted monthly values
17 Nov   120    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
18 Nov   120    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values

COMMENT: ASWFC SWF HF Communications Warning 111 was issued on 
14 November and is current for 14-16 Nov. Maximum usable frequencies 
(MUFs) in the Australian region were enhanced by 15% during local 
day hours and up to 25% during local night hours. Spread-F was 
observed during local night hours in Hobart, and Sporadic-E was 
observed at Canberra, Perth, Norfolk Island, Brisbane, Townsville 
and Niue during local evening hours. MUFs are expected to be 
near predicted monthly values on 16-Nov and near predicted monthly 
values to enhanced by 15% over 17-18 Nov. Shortwave fadeouts 
are possible.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 14 Nov
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.9E+08
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.3E+06
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.90E+07
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 14 Nov
Speed: 588 km/sec  Density:    1.1 p/cc  Temp:    34500 K  Bz:   4 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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