[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 06 November 25 issued 2330 UT on 06 Nov 2025 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Fri Nov 7 10:30:53 AEDT 2025


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/06 NOVEMBER 2025
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 06 NOVEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 07 NOVEMBER - 09 NOVEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** RED **   MAG:** RED **     ION: ** YELLOW **
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 06 Nov:  R1

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M8.6 05/2207UT  probable   lower  East Pacific/
                                    North American
  M1.1    0431UT  possible   lower  E. Asia/Aust.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 06 Nov: 163/117


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             07 Nov             08 Nov             09 Nov
Activity     R2-R3              R2-R3              R2-R3 
Fadeouts     Probable           Probable           Probable
10.7cm/SSN   160/114            160/114            155/109

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 06-Nov was at the R1 level 
due to an M1.1 flare at 06/0431UT. There are currently five numbered 
sunspot regions visible on the solar disk and one unnumbered 
region. AR4274 (N25E27, beta-gamma-delta) remains the largest, 
most flare active and most magnetically complex region on the 
solar disk. This region also showed spot development over the 
UT day. Newly numbered region AR4276 (S15E66, beta) was responsible 
for an X1.1 flare on 04-Nov and was responsible for today's M1.1 
flare. An unnumbered region is visible at N12E65 with alpha magnetic 
complexity. All other sunspot regions are either stable or in 
decay. Solar activity is expected to be at R2-R3 levels over 
07-09 Nov. S0 solar proton conditions were observed on UT day 
06-Nov. S0 solar proton conditions are expected over 07-09 Nov. 
No geoeffective CMEs were observed on 06-Nov. A north east directed, 
partial halo CME observed on 05-Nov has been analysed and is 
expected to impact Earth on 07-Nov at 1700UT +/- 9 hours. The 
solar wind speed on UT day 05-Nov increased, ranging from 365 
to 680 km/s and is currently near 590 km/s. The peak total interplanetary 
magnetic field strength (IMF, Bt) was 24 nT and the north-south 
IMF component (Bz) range was -17 to +16 nT. A period of sustained 
significant southward IMF conditions was observed over the intervals 
06/0000UT to 06/0520UT. Enhanced solar wind and IMF conditions 
are due to coronal hole high speed wind stream effects combined 
with possible glancing CME impacts from a series of CMEs observed 
on 04-Nov. IMF conditions largely improved over the day. The 
solar wind speed is expected to increase on 07-Nov due to two 
anticipated impacts from CMEs first observed on 05-Nov. The wind 
speed is expected to be elevated over 08-09 Nov.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 06 Nov: G1

Estimated Indices 06 Nov : A   K           
   Australian Region      19   34531333
      Cocos Island        16   33531332
      Darwin              19   34531234
      Townsville          19   34532333
      Learmonth           19   34532333
      Alice Springs       18   34521333
      Gingin              21   43532433
      Canberra            15   33531223
      Kennaook Cape Grim  18   34531323
      Hobart              19   34532333    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 06 Nov :
      Macquarie Island    27   45543343
      Casey               38   35753333
      Mawson              37   55533455

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 06 Nov : 
      Darwin              15   (Quiet)
      Townsville           4   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            2   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        4   (Quiet)
      Gingin              21   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Canberra            43   (Unsettled)
      Hobart              88   (Minor storm)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 06 Nov : A 
           Fredericksburg        36
           Planetary             58                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 05 Nov :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        19
           Planetary             28   4342 2256     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
07 Nov    80    G3-G4
08 Nov    30    G1, chance of G2
09 Nov    20    G0, chance of G1

COMMENT: ASWFC Geomagnetic Warning 86 was issued on 6 November 
and is current for 6-8 Nov. G1 geomagnetic conditions were observed 
on UT day 06-Nov in the Australian region. G3 conditions were 
observed at the planetary level. Mostly G1 conditions were observed 
in the Antarctic region, with a period of G3 conditions observed 
at Casey. G3-G4 geomagnetic conditions are expected on 07-Nov 
due to ongoing coronal hole high speed wind stream effects combined 
with two anticipated impacts from CMEs first observed on 05-Nov. 
G1 conditions, with a chance of G2 and G0 conditions, with a 
chance of G1 are expected on 08 and 09-Nov respectively due to 
ongoing effects from the high speed wind stream and CME impacts.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
06 Nov      Fair           Fair-poor      Poor           

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
07 Nov      Poor           Poor           Poor
08 Nov      Fair           Fair           Fair-poor
09 Nov      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair

COMMENT: HF radio propagation conditions on UT day 06-Nov were 
fair to poor. Stronger degradations were observed in the southern 
hemisphere and conditions grew worse over the UT day. Fair to 
poor conditions are expected on 07-08 Nov, with a slow recovery 
towards normal conditions on 09-Nov due to anticipated geomagnetic 
activity. Shortwave fadeouts are probable.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
06 Nov    66

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Depressed by 25% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Oct      104
Nov      89
Dec      90

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
07 Nov    70    Depressed 5 to 15%/near predicted monthly values
08 Nov    60    Depressed 25%/near predicted monthly values
09 Nov    60    Depressed 15%/near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: ASWFC SWF HF Communications Warning 101 was issued on 
5 November and is current for 5-7 Nov. ASWFC HF Communications 
Warning 103 was issued on 6 November and is current for 7 Nov 
only. Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) on UT day 06-Nov were 
near predicted monthly values to 25% depressed during local night 
in the northern Australian region. MUFs were depressed throughout 
06-Nov in the southern Australian region, with worse depressions 
observed during local night. Spread F was observed at Perth and 
Hobart during local night hours. Sporadic E was observed at Brisbane 
and Hobart during local night hours. MUFs are expected to be 
near predicted monthly values to depressed by up to 15% on 07-Nov, 
and depressed by up to 25% on 08-Nov before recovering towards 
monthly predicted values on 08-Nov. Expected depressions are 
due to anticipated geomagnetic activity. Shortwave fadeouts are 
probable.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 05 Nov
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   4.5E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  3.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 4.10E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 6%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C1.4

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 05 Nov
Speed: 369 km/sec  Density:    4.6 p/cc  Temp:    32700 K  Bz:  -5 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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