[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 03 November 25 issued 2330 UT on 03 Nov 2025 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Tue Nov 4 10:30:50 AEDT 2025


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/03 NOVEMBER 2025
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 03 NOVEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 04 NOVEMBER - 06 NOVEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** RED **   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 03 Nov:  R2

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M1.6    0925UT  possible   lower  Mid East/Indian
  M5.0    1011UT  possible   lower  European
  M2.9    1235UT  possible   lower  European
  M1.5    1708UT  possible   lower  South American/
                                    Atlantic

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 03 Nov: 133/87


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             04 Nov             05 Nov             06 Nov
Activity     R1-R2              R1-R2              R1-R2
Fadeouts     Probable           Probable           Probable
10.7cm/SSN   125/78             130/84             135/89

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 03-Nov was at the R2 level 
due to an M5.0 flare at 03/1011UT produced by AR4274 (N24E70, 
beta-gamma). Three flares at the R1 level were also observed, 
all of which were produced by AR4274, which is likely the return 
of previous flare active region AR4246. There are currently five 
numbered sunspot region visible on the solar disk. AR4274 is 
the largest and most magnetically complex region and appears 
to be growing. AR4273 (S11E14, beta-gamma) has exhibited spot 
development over the UT day. Newly numbered AR4275 (N08E75, beta) 
recently rotated over the eastern limb and appears stable. All 
other sunspot regions are either stable or in decay. Solar activity 
is expected to be at R1-R2 levels over 04-06 Nov. S0 solar proton 
conditions were observed on UT day 03-Nov. S0 solar proton conditions 
are expected over 04-06 Nov. A broad northeast-directed CME was 
observed, visible in LASCO C2 coronagraph imagery from 03/0948UT. 
This CME is likely associated with an R1 level flare from AR4274 
which peaked at 03/0925UT. Modelling indicates this CME is not 
geoeffective. No other Earth-directed CMEs have been observed. 
The solar wind speed on UT day 03-Nov was generally steady, ranging 
from 415 to 480 km/s and is currently near 420 km/s. The peak 
total interplanetary magnetic field strength (IMF, Bt) was 9 
nT and the north-south IMF component (Bz) range was -8 to +6 
nT. Several periods of sustained mild southward IMF conditions 
were observed over the UT day. The solar wind speed is expected 
to remain near background levels on 04-Nov, then may mildly increase 
on 05-Nov due to a possible weak glancing CME arrival. The solar 
wind speed is expected to increase on 06-Nov due to coronal hole 
high speed wind stream effects from a northern hemisphere coronal 
hole.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 03 Nov: G0

Estimated Indices 03 Nov : A   K           
   Australian Region      12   22333422
      Cocos Island         7   21222322
      Darwin              13   22323433
      Townsville          16   22333532
      Learmonth           16   22333523
      Alice Springs       14   11333522
      Gingin              14   22333433
      Canberra            12   11333432
      Kennaook Cape Grim  13   21343422
      Hobart              14   22343422    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 03 Nov :
      Macquarie Island    35   23565542
      Casey               15   43333323
      Mawson              36   55454453

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 03 Nov : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 03 Nov : A 
           Fredericksburg        15
           Planetary             22                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 02 Nov :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        15
           Planetary             18   4433 3433     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
04 Nov    10    G0
05 Nov    12    G0
06 Nov    18    G0, chance of G1

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 03-Nov, with isolated periods of G1 observed 
at Learmonth, Alice Springs and Townsville. Mostly G1 geomagnetic 
conditions were observed in the Antarctic region, with an isolated 
period of G2 observed at Macquarie Island. G0 geomagnetic conditions 
are expected over 04-06 Nov, with a chance of G1 on 06-Nov due 
to coronal hole high speed wind stream effects from a northern 
hemisphere coronal hole.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
03 Nov      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
04 Nov      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
05 Nov      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
06 Nov      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair

COMMENT: HF radio propagation conditions on UT day 03-Nov were 
mostly normal. Mostly normal conditions are expected over 04-05 
Nov, tending to normal to fair on 06-Nov. Shortwave fadeouts 
are probable.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
03 Nov   122

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
      Enhanced by 25% after local dawn.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
      Depressed by 20% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Depressed by 15% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Oct      104
Nov      89
Dec      90

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
04 Nov   110    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
05 Nov   110    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
06 Nov   105    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values

COMMENT: ASWFC SWF HF Communications Warning 100 was issued on 
3 November and is current for 3-5 Nov. Maximum usable frequencies 
(MUFs) on UT day 03-Nov were mostly near predicted monthly values 
to 20% enhanced in the Australian region, however MUFs are 20% 
depressed after local dawn in southern Australian regions. Spread 
F was observed at Hobart during local night hours. MUFs are expected 
to be near predicted monthly values to 15% enhanced over 04-06 
Nov. Shortwave fadeouts are probable.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 02 Nov
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   8.2E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.4E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 4.50E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:22%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B9.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 02 Nov
Speed: 527 km/sec  Density:    1.5 p/cc  Temp:   161000 K  Bz:  -3 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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