[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 06 March 25 issued 2330 UT on 06 Mar 2025 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Fri Mar 7 10:30:56 AEDT 2025


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/06 MARCH 2025
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 06 MARCH AND FORECAST FOR 07 MARCH - 09 MARCH
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 06 Mar:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 06 Mar: 150/105


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             07 Mar             08 Mar             09 Mar
Activity     R0-R1              R0-R1              R0-R1
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   160/114            165/119            165/119

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 06-Mar was at the R0 level, 
with no significant flaring activity. There are currently seven 
numbered sunspot regions visible on the solar disk. AR4012 (S15E10, 
beta) is the largest region on the disk and has shown decay in 
its trailer spots, whilst its intermediate spots have mildly 
grown. AR4011 (S19W04, beta) and AR4018 (S19E67, beta) have both 
exhibited mild spot growth. AR4007 (S11W81, beta) has decayed 
and will soon rotate over the western limb. All other sunspot 
regions are either stable or in decay. Solar activity is expected 
to be at R0-R1 levels over 07-09 Mar. No Earth-directed CMEs 
have been observed. The solar wind speed on UT day 06-Mar declined, 
ranging from 375 to 440 km/s and is currently near 395 km/s. 
The peak total interplanetary magnetic field strength (IMF, Bt) 
was 8 nT and the north-south IMF component (Bz) range was +8 
to -7 nT. The solar wind speed is expected to remain near background 
levels on 07-Mar, then increase in the second half of 08-Mar 
due to coronal hole high speed wind stream effects from an equatorial 
coronal hole.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 06 Mar: G0

Estimated Indices 06 Mar : A   K           
   Australian Region       5   22220121
      Cocos Island         3   -1210120
      Darwin               5   22220122
      Townsville           6   22221122
      Learmonth            6   32220121
      Alice Springs        5   22220122
      Gingin               5   22210131
      Canberra             4   12220021
      Kennaook Cape Grim   5   22220121
      Hobart               5   22220121    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 06 Mar :
      Macquarie Island     2   12110010
      Casey               18   35531122
      Mawson              19   33322262

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 06 Mar : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              26   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Canberra            22   (Quiet to unsettled)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 06 Mar : A 
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              7                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 05 Mar :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary             10   3332 2322     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
07 Mar     8    G0
08 Mar    12    G0
09 Mar    20    G0-G1

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 06-Mar. Mostly G0-G1 geomagnetic conditions 
were observed in the Antarctic region, with an isolated period 
of G2 observed at Mawson. G0 geomagnetic conditions are expected 
over 07-08 Mar. G0-G1 geomagnetic conditions are expected on 
09-Mar due to coronal hole high speed wind stream effects from 
an equatorial coronal hole.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
06 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
07 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
08 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
09 Mar      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair

COMMENT: HF radio propagation conditions were mostly normal on 
UT day 06-Mar. Mostly normal HF conditions are expected over 
07-08 Mar. Normal to fair conditions are expected on 09-Mar due 
to anticipated geomagnetic activity. Shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
06 Mar   138

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 30% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 65% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Feb      127
Mar      117
Apr      114

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
07 Mar   135    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
08 Mar   135    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
09 Mar   135    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) on UT day 06-Mar in 
the Australian region were near predicted monthly values. Mild 
spread F was observed at Hobart. MUFs are expected to be near 
predicted monthly values to 15% enhanced over 07-09 Mar. Shortwave 
fadeouts are possible.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 05 Mar
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   6.2E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.30E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 2%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B9.4

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 05 Mar
Speed: 435 km/sec  Density:    4.8 p/cc  Temp:    64200 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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