[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 18 June 25 issued 2330 UT on 18 Jun 2025 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Thu Jun 19 09:30:52 AEST 2025


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/18 JUNE 2025
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 18 JUNE AND FORECAST FOR 19 JUNE - 21 JUNE
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 18 Jun:  R1

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M1.5    0000UT  possible   lower  West Pacific

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 18 Jun: 137/91


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             19 Jun             20 Jun             21 Jun
Activity     R1,chance R2       R1,chance R2       R1,chance R2
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   140/94             140/94             140/94

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 18-Jun was R1, due to an M1 
flare from AR4117 (S16E64, beta-gamma). This medium sized region 
has recently rotated onto the solar disk. There are now two regions 
of note on the visible solar disk, AR4117 and AR4114. Solar region 
AR4114 (N18W23, beta-gamma) is the largest and most significant 
of the on disk regions, with some recent redevelopment in its 
intermediate spots and there may be a very weak/small delta spot 
in the intermediate spots of this region, however this region 
may be starting to decay, with the background solar X-ray flux 
declining over the past 24 hours. Solar region AR4117 currently 
exhibits are more open spot configuration with some growth evident, 
though is currently quite close to the southeast solar limb. 
Other sunspot groups are small. There are currently six numbered 
sunspot groups on the visible solar disk and one unnumbered small 
new region in the western solar hemisphere. All other sunspots 
are either stable or in decay. Solar activity is expected to 
be R1 with a chance for R2 over 19-21 Jun, due to AR4114 and 
AR4117. No significant Earth directed CMEs have been observed. 
A west directed CME was observed from 18/0500UT in LASCO C2 but 
is considered a far side event due to the lack of on disk activity, 
possibly associated with western limb plasma spray activity visible 
in GOES SUVI 304 imagery from 18/0428UT. S0 solar radiation storm 
conditions were observed on UT day 18-Jun. S0 solar radiation 
storm conditions are expected over 19-21 Jun. The solar wind 
environment on UT day 18-Jun was moderately elevated and mostly 
steady. The solar wind speed ranged from 585 to 435 km/s, and 
is currently at 520 km/s. The peak total interplanetary field 
strength (IMF, Bt) was 10 nT and the north-south IMF component 
range was +8 to -7 nT. The solar wind has been recently moderately 
elevated due to a large coronal hole in the southern solar hemisphere, 
that has now rotated into the southwest solar quadrant. A weak 
glancing blow CME may possibly arrive early on 20-Jun.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 18 Jun: G0

Estimated Indices 18 Jun : A   K           
   Australian Region       5   21222211
      Cocos Island         4   21122111
      Darwin               8   22232222
      Townsville           8   22232222
      Learmonth            6   22222221
      Alice Springs        5   21222211
      Gingin               6   22222221
      Canberra             5   11222211
      Kennaook Cape Grim   6   21232111
      Hobart               5   11232111    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 18 Jun :
      Macquarie Island     9   21244110
      Casey               10   33331222
      Mawson              24   64433232

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 18 Jun : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             8   (Quiet)
      Hobart               2   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 18 Jun : A 
           Fredericksburg        14
           Planetary             17                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 17 Jun :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         9
           Planetary              9   2222 3223     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
19 Jun    15    G0, chance G1
20 Jun    18    G0, chance G1
21 Jun    10    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 18-Jun. G0-G2 geomagnetic conditions were observed 
in the Antarctic region. G0, chance G1 geomagnetic conditions 
are expected over 19-20 Jun, due effects from an ongoing coronal 
hole wind stream with the possibility of weak glancing blow CME 
arrival early in the UT day 20-Jun.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
18 Jun      Normal         Fair-normal    Fair           

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
19 Jun      Normal         Fair-normal    Fair
20 Jun      Normal         Fair-normal    Fair
21 Jun      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: HF radio propagation conditions on UT day 18-Jun were 
fair at middle to high latitudes. HF radio propagation conditions 
are expected to be fair at middle to high latitudes for 19-20 
Jun, with improved HF conditions on 21-Jun. Isolated fadeouts 
are possible.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
18 Jun    93

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 35% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 30% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Depressed by 20% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
May      94
Jun      109
Jul      107

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
19 Jun    90    Depressed 10 to 15%/near predicted monthly values
20 Jun    90    Depressed 10 to 15%/near predicted monthly values
21 Jun   105    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: ASWFC SWF HF Communications Warning 66 was issued on 
16 June and is current for 17-19 Jun. Maximum usable frequencies 
(MUFs) in the Australian region on 18-Jun were near predicted 
monthly values during the local day. Northern Australian region 
MUFs were 20% depressed during local night hours. Spread F was 
observed during local night hours in the southern Australian 
region. MUFs are expected to be mildly depressed by 15% to near 
predicted values for 19-20 Jun and near predicted monthly values 
on 21-Jun, with mildly degraded HF conditions during local night 
hours. Isolated fadeouts are possible.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 17 Jun
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.2E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 4.50E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 6%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C1.8

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 17 Jun
Speed: 467 km/sec  Density:    8.0 p/cc  Temp:   196000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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