[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 17 June 25 issued 2330 UT on 17 Jun 2025 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Wed Jun 18 09:30:52 AEST 2025


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/17 JUNE 2025
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 17 JUNE AND FORECAST FOR 18 JUNE - 20 JUNE
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: ** YELLOW **
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 17 Jun:  R3

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  X1.2    2149UT  probable   all    East Pacific/
                                    North American

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 17 Jun: 139/93


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             18 Jun             19 Jun             20 Jun
Activity     R1, chance R2-R3   R1, chance R2-R3   R1, chance R2-R3
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   150/105            150/105            150/105

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 17-Jun was R3, with an isolated 
X1 flare from AR4114 (N16W13, beta-gamma-delta). AR4114 has shown 
some changes over the past day, with some of its delta spots 
weakening but growing some new delta spots. AR4114 remains the 
most complex region on the disk. All other sunspots are either 
stable or in decay. Solar activity is expected to be R1 with 
a chance for R2-R3 over 18-20 Jun. 

Several CMEs were observed on UT day 17-Jun, although no CME has 
been confirmed associated with the R3 event at time of writing. 
A CME originating from near AR4114 was observed from 0048 UT, and 
may have a glancing blow to Earth early on 20-Jun. The other CMEs 
are not considered to be geoeffective. 

S0 solar radiation storm conditions were observed on UT day 17-Jun. 
S0 solar radiation storm conditions are expected over 18-20 Jun. 

The solar wind environment on UT day 17-Jun was mostly steady. 
The solar wind speed ranged from 525 to 442 km/s. The peak total
 interplanetary field strength (IMF, Bt) was 8 nT and the north-south 
IMF component range was +7 to -5 nT. The solar wind may become 
enhanced on 18-Jun due to stronger connection to the large coronal 
hole in the southern solar hemisphere and a graze from a recent CME.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 17 Jun: G0

Estimated Indices 17 Jun : A   K           
   Australian Region       5   12111222
      Cocos Island         3   11111121
      Darwin               7   23111223
      Townsville           6   22111223
      Learmonth            7   12212232
      Alice Springs        4   12101122
      Gingin               6   12112232
      Canberra             4   12111122
      Kennaook Cape Grim   4   12111122
      Hobart               5   12112221    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 17 Jun :
      Macquarie Island     3   11022201
      Casey                8   23221123
      Mawson              17   24322353

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 17 Jun : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             4   (Quiet)
      Hobart               2   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 17 Jun : A 
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary             10                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 16 Jun :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         0
           Planetary              0   2242 2222     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
18 Jun    16    G0-G1
19 Jun    10    G0-G1
20 Jun    16    G0-G1

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 17-Jun. G0-G1 geomagnetic conditions were observed 
in the Antarctic region. G0-G1 geomagnetic conditions are expected 
over 18-20 Jun. A large coronal hole in the southern solar hemisphere 
may intermittently connect with Earth over this period, and a 
glancing blow from a CME is expected on 18-Jun and again on 20-Jun.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
17 Jun      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Fair           

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
18 Jun      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Fair
19 Jun      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Fair
20 Jun      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Fair

COMMENT: HF radio propagation conditions on UT day 17-Jun were 
normal during daytime hours but mildly degraded during nighttim 
hours, especially for high latitudes. HF radio propagation conditions 
are expected to be normal during daytime hours over 18-20 Jun, 
but degraded during nighttime hours.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
17 Jun    85

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 40% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 30% during local night.
      Depressed by 25% after local dawn.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Depressed by 20% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
May      94
Jun      109
Jul      107

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
18 Jun    85    Near predicted monthly values to 10-20% depressed
19 Jun    85    Near predicted monthly values to 10-20% depressed
20 Jun    85    Near predicted monthly values to 10-20% depressed

COMMENT: ASWFC SWF HF Communications Warning 66 was issued on 
16 June and is current for 17-19 Jun. Maximum usable frequencies 
(MUFs) in the Australian region were depressed up to 30% during 
local night hours. Conditions were normal during daytime hours, 
however were heavily degraded during nighttime at most sites. 
MUFs are expected to be near predicted values during local daytime 
hours, but may experience similar depressions up to 20% during 
nighttime over 18-20 Jun.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 16 Jun
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.2E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.70E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 4%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C2.2

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 16 Jun
Speed: 464 km/sec  Density:    2.1 p/cc  Temp:   152000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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