[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 04 June 25 issued 2330 UT on 04 Jun 2025 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Thu Jun 5 09:30:52 AEST 2025


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/04 JUNE 2025
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 04 JUNE AND FORECAST FOR 05 JUNE - 07 JUNE
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: ** YELLOW **
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 04 Jun:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 04 Jun: 134/88


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             05 Jun             06 Jun             07 Jun
Activity     R1-R2              R1-R2              R1-R2
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   135/89             130/84             125/78

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 04-Jun was at the R0 level. 
There are currently five numbered sunspot regions visible on 
the solar disk. AR4100 (N07W55, gamma) and AR4105 (S15E64, beta-gamma-delta) 
are the largest and most magnetically complex sunspot regions 
on the disk and showed development over the UT day. Newly numbered 
region AR4106 (N12E13, beta) showed significant spot development 
over the day but remains magnetically simple. All other sunspot 
regions are either stable or in decay. Solar activity is expected 
to be at R1-R2 levels over 05-07 Jun. No Earth-directed CMEs 
have been observed. A filament eruption is visible in SDO, GOES 
SUVI and H-Alpha imagery from 04/1008UT at around N20E40. No 
CME associated with this event is visible in available coronagraph 
imagery. The solar wind speed on UT day 04-Jun increased, ranging 
from 490 to 835 km/s and is currently near 750 km/s. The peak 
total interplanetary magnetic field strength (IMF, Bt) was 15 
nT and the north-south IMF component (Bz) range was -11 to +10 
nT. The solar wind is expected to remain elevated over 05-Jun. 
A coronal hole in the southern hemisphere is approaching a geoeffective 
position which may further enhance solar wind speeds over 06-07 
Jun.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 04 Jun: G0

Estimated Indices 04 Jun : A   K           
   Australian Region      15   13334432
      Cocos Island        12   12234421
      Darwin              16   23334432
      Townsville          15   13334432
      Learmonth           19   13345432
      Alice Springs       15   13334432
      Gingin              18   12345432
      Canberra            16   03234531
      Kennaook Cape Grim  19   13344532
      Hobart              20   02345532    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 04 Jun :
      Macquarie Island    38   13366642
      Casey               22   23334632
      Mawson              56   15745646

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 04 Jun : 
      Darwin              18   (Quiet)
      Townsville          19   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            2   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs       14   (Quiet)
      Gingin              24   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Canberra            65   (Active)
      Hobart             119   (Major storm)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 04 Jun : A 
           Fredericksburg        17
           Planetary             27                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 03 Jun :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        58
           Planetary              0   6765 6532     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
05 Jun    18    G0, chance of G1
06 Jun    18    G0, chance of G1
07 Jun     8    G0

COMMENT: Mostly G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the 
Australian region on UT day 04-Jun, with periods of G1 observed 
at Learmonth, Gingin, Canberra, Kennaook Cape Grim and Hobart. 
G2 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Antarctic region. 
G1 geomagnetic conditions were observed at the planetary level. 
G0 geomagnetic conditions are expected over 05-07 Jun, with a 
chance of G1 on 05-06 Jun due to ongoing coronal hole high speed 
wind stream effects.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
04 Jun      Fair-poor      Fair-poor      Poor-fair      

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
05 Jun      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
06 Jun      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
07 Jun      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: HF radio propagation conditions on UT day 04-Jun were 
mostly pair for the first half of the day. Conditions recovered 
towards fair to normal at mid-low latitudes and fair at high 
latitudes. Normal to fair HF propagation conditions are expected 
over 05-07 Jun. Shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
04 Jun    57

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 45% during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 30% during local night.
      Depressed by 20% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 25% during local day.
      Depressed by 30% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 35% during local day.
      Depressed by 35% during local night.
      Depressed by 20% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Depressed by 15% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
May      94
Jun      109
Jul      107

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
05 Jun    80    Depressed 15%/near predicted monthly values
06 Jun    90    Near predicted monthly values
07 Jun    95    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: ASWFC HF Communications Warning 57 was issued on 4 June 
and is current for 4-5 Jun. ASWFC SWF HF Communications Warning 
58 was issued on 4 June and is current for 4-6 Jun. Maximum usable 
frequencies (MUFs) in the Australian region on UT day 04-Jun 
were depressed by 20-35%. Spread F was observed at Hobart, Canberra 
and Brisbane during local night hours. MUFs are expected to be 
depressed by up to 15% at the start of 05-Jun recovering towards 
predicted monthly values over 05-07 Jun. Shortwave fadeouts are 
possible.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 03 Jun
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.4E+07
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.4E+05
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 6.40E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 8%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B8.2

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 03 Jun
Speed: 584 km/sec  Density:    1.0 p/cc  Temp:   161000 K  Bz:  -3 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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