[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 05 June 25 issued 2330 UT on 05 Jun 2025 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Fri Jun 6 09:30:49 AEST 2025


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/05 JUNE 2025
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 05 JUNE AND FORECAST FOR 06 JUNE - 08 JUNE
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: ** YELLOW **
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 05 Jun:  R0

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M1.1 04/2328UT  possible   lower  West Pacific

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 05 Jun: 128/81


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             06 Jun             07 Jun             08 Jun
Activity     R1, chance of R2   R1, chance of R2   R1, chance of R2
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   128/81             128/81             125/78

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 05-Jun was at the R0 level 
with two large C-class flares at 05/1546UT and 05/1714UT. An 
M1.1 flare was observed on 04-Jun at 04/2328UT. There are currently 
four numbered sunspot regions visible on the solar disk. AR4100 
(N09W66, gamma) is the largest sunspot region and showed spot 
decay over the UT day, this region was responsible for the M1.1 
flare late on the previous day. AR4105 (S14E48, beta-gamma) showed 
spot development and was responsible for the large C-class flares 
on 05-Jun. An unnumbered region has emerged at N08E21 with beta 
magnetic complexity. All other sunspot regions are either stable 
or in decay. Solar activity is expected to be at the R1 level, 
with a chance of R2 over 06-08 Jun. Solar radiation storm conditions 
were at the S0 level on 05-Jun. S0 conditions are expected over 
06-08 Jun. No Earth-directed CMEs have been observed. A northeast 
directed CME is visible in SOHO and STEREO-A imagery from 05/0836UT. 
There is no clear on disk source for this event. This CME is 
not considered geoeffective. The solar wind speed on UT day 05-Jun 
decreased, ranging from 510 to 740 km/s and is currently near 
530 km/s. The peak total interplanetary magnetic field strength 
(IMF, Bt) was 7 nT and the north-south IMF component (Bz) range 
was -3 to +3 nT. The solar wind speed is expected to continue 
to slowly decline over 06-08 Jun. A small coronal hole in the 
northern hemisphere is expected to be in a geoeffective position 
on 07-Jun, however it is not expected to have a strong impact 
on the solar wind environment.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 05 Jun: G0

Estimated Indices 05 Jun : A   K           
   Australian Region       7   22222222
      Cocos Island         6   22222221
      Darwin               7   22222222
      Townsville           8   32222222
      Learmonth            9   23322222
      Alice Springs        7   22222222
      Gingin               7   23222221
      Canberra             7   22222222
      Kennaook Cape Grim   8   22232222
      Hobart               7   22231212    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 05 Jun :
      Macquarie Island     7   23132211
      Casey               17   23332452
      Mawson              29   54544424

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 05 Jun : 
      Darwin              27   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Townsville           6   (Quiet)
      Learmonth           34   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Alice Springs       19   (Quiet)
      Gingin              86   (Minor storm)
      Canberra           105   (Major storm)
      Hobart             181   (Severe storm)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 05 Jun : A 
           Fredericksburg        10
           Planetary             14                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 04 Jun :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        26
           Planetary              0   1434 5543     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
06 Jun    14    G0, chance of G1
07 Jun    10    G0
08 Jun    10    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 05-Jun. Mostly G1 geomagnetic conditions were 
observed in the Antarctic region. G0 geomagnetic conditions are 
expected over 06-08 Jun, with a chance of G1 on 06-Jun due to 
ongoing coronal hole high speed wind stream effects.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
05 Jun      Fair-poor      Fair-poor      Poor-fair      

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
06 Jun      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
07 Jun      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
08 Jun      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: HF radio propagation conditions on UT day 05-Jun were 
mostly poor to fair. Fair to poor HF propagation conditions are 
expected on 06-Jun. Conditions are expected to recover towards 
normal over 07-08 Jun. Shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
05 Jun    62

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Depressed by 40% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 30% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
      Depressed by 20% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Depressed by 20% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
May      94
Jun      109
Jul      107

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
06 Jun    75    15 to 20% below predicted monthly values
07 Jun    85    Depressed 15%/near predicted monthly values
08 Jun    85    Depressed 15%/near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: ASWFC SWF HF Communications Warning 58 was issued on 
4 June and is current for 4-6 Jun. Maximum usable frequencies 
(MUFs) in the southern Australian region on UT day 05-Jun were 
depressed by up to 25% throughout the day. MUFs in the northern 
Australian region were near predicted monthly values to depressed 
by 30% during local night. Spread F was observed at Hobart and 
Canberra during local night hours. MUFs are expected to be mostly 
depressed by up to 20% on 06-Jun. Conditions are expected to 
recover towards monthly predicted values over 07-08 Jun. Shortwave 
fadeouts are possible.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 04 Jun
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   9.9E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.3E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.00E+08   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:10%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B7.2

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 04 Jun
Speed: 585 km/sec  Density:    2.8 p/cc  Temp:   233000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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