[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 03 June 25 issued 2330 UT on 03 Jun 2025 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Wed Jun 4 09:30:48 AEST 2025


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/03 JUNE 2025
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 03 JUNE AND FORECAST FOR 04 JUNE - 06 JUNE
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: ** YELLOW **
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 03 Jun:  R1

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M1.4    1303UT  possible   lower  European

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 03 Jun: 135/89


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             04 Jun             05 Jun             06 Jun
Activity     R1-R2              R1-R2              R1-R2
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   135/89             135/89             130/84

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 03-Jun was at the R1 level 
due to an M1.4 flare at 03/1303UT produced by AR4105 (S16E75, 
beta). There are currently five numbered sunspot regions visible 
on the solar disk. AR4100 (N07W35, beta) is the largest region 
on the disk and has decayed over the UT day. AR4099 (S14W48, 
beta) has shown mild development in its trailer spots. Newly 
numbered AR4105 recently rotated over the eastern limb and appears 
stable. All other sunspot regions are either stable or in decay. 
Solar activity is expected to be at R1-R2 levels over 04-06 Jun. 
No Earth-directed CMEs have been observed. A low velocity east-directed 
CME was observed, visible in LASCO C2 coronagraph imagery from 
03/0724UT. This CME is likely associated with on disk activity 
visible in SDO near N04W10. Modelling indicates this CME is not 
geoeffective. The solar wind speed on UT day 03-Jun decreased, 
ranging from 545 to 675 km/s and is currently near 545 km/s. 
The peak total interplanetary magnetic field strength (IMF, Bt) 
was 14 nT and the north-south IMF component (Bz) range was -14 
to +6 nT. A period of sustained southward IMF conditions was 
observed over the interval 03/0132-1000UT. The solar wind speed 
is expected to decrease on 04-Jun due to waning effects from 
a CME arrival on 01-Jun. A mild increase in the solar wind speed 
is possible over 05-06 Jun due to a southern hemisphere coronal 
hole.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 03 Jun: G2

Estimated Indices 03 Jun : A   K           
   Australian Region      35   45565322
      Cocos Island        15   34344211
      Darwin              32   45465322
      Townsville          32   45465322
      Learmonth           37   55565321
      Alice Springs       31   45465321
      Gingin              39   54566322
      Canberra            34   45565321
      Kennaook Cape Grim  48   45675422
      Hobart              48   45675422    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 03 Jun :
      Macquarie Island    67   46776532
      Casey               20   54333422
      Mawson              98   79735422

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 03 Jun : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           2   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            4   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              13   (Quiet)
      Canberra            19   (Quiet)
      Hobart              80   (Active)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 03 Jun : A 
           Fredericksburg        40
           Planetary             59                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 02 Jun :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        69
           Planetary              0   5567 6556     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
04 Jun    10    G0
05 Jun    12    G0
06 Jun    14    G0, chance of G1

COMMENT: G2 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 03-Jun, with isolated periods of G3 observed 
at Hobart and Kennaook Cape Grim. Mostly G2-G3 geomagnetic conditions 
were observed in the Antarctic region, with an isolated period 
of G5 observed at Mawson. G0 geomagnetic conditions are expected 
over 04-06 Jun, with a chance of G1 on 06-Jun due to coronal 
hole high speed wind stream effects.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
03 Jun      Fair           Fair           Fair           

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
04 Jun      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
05 Jun      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
06 Jun      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: HF radio propagation conditions on UT day 03-Jun were 
fair, with fair to poor conditions observed at high latitudes. 
Normal to fair HF propagation conditions are expected over 04-06 
Jun. Shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
03 Jun    60

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 35% during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
      Depressed by 30% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Depressed by 25% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
May      94
Jun      109
Jul      107

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
04 Jun    70    15 to 20% below predicted monthly values
05 Jun    90    Near predicted monthly values
06 Jun    95    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: ASWFC Preliminary HF Communications Warning 56 was issued 
on 31 May and is current for 2-4 Jun. Maximum usable frequencies 
(MUFs) in the Australian region on UT day 03-Jun were depressed 
by 15-35%. Spread F was observed at Hobart during local night 
hours. MUFs are expected to be 15-20% depressed on 04-Jun, recovering 
to near predicted monthly values over 05-06 Jun. Shortwave fadeouts 
are possible.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 02 Jun
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.0E+08
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.1E+05
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 3.60E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 5%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B9.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 02 Jun
Speed: 689 km/sec  Density:    0.8 p/cc  Temp:    57200 K  Bz:  -7 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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