[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 11 July 25 issued 2332 UT on 11 Jul 2025 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Sat Jul 12 09:32:19 AEST 2025


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/11 JULY 2025
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 11 JULY AND FORECAST FOR 12 JULY - 14 JULY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: ** YELLOW **
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 11 Jul:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 11 Jul: 132/86


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             12 Jul             13 Jul             14 Jul
Activity     R1                 R1                 R1
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   135/89             135/89             135/89

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 11-Jul was R0, with no significant 
flare activity observed. Solar regions AR4138 (N29W10, beta), 
AR4139 (N22E26, beta), AR4140 (S14E77, beta) produced C class 
flare activity with the largest flare a C8.0 at 11/1709UT from 
region AR4138. Solar region AR4136 (N19E43, beta-gamma-delta) 
whilst being the largest and most magnetically complex region 
produced little X-ray flare activity and may now be in initial 
decay, with growth in penumbral area in its trailer spots and 
decay in its small intermediate spots. Smaller solar region AR4139 
showed rapid growth over the past 24 hours. All other sunspot 
regions are either stable or in decay. There are currently six 
numbered solar regions on the visible solar disk. A 20 degree 
long solar filament located at N25W05 visible in GONG H-alpha 
imagery slowly disappeared during the interval 10/1800-11/0400UT, 
with minor motion visible in SDO 193 imagery. Solar activity 
is expected to be R1 over 12-14 Jul. No Earth directed CMEs were 
observed on UT day 11-Jul. No CME appeared to be associated with 
the very slow on disk filament lift off. A southeast CME was 
observed from 11/0924UT associated with southeast limb plasma 
eruptions and is not considered to be Earth directed. In STEREO-A 
a sequence of south southwest CMEs were observed over the past 
24 hours that could not be correlated to on disk activity. S0 
solar radiation storm conditions were observed on UT day 11-Jul. 
S0 solar radiation storm conditions are expected over 12-14 Jul. 
A large coronal hole is in the southern solar hemisphere with 
a narrow transequatorial northward extension of this hole now 
west of the solar central meridian. The solar wind speed increased 
on 11-Jul due to a possible combination of a very weak CME arrival 
from a recent north directed filament eruption and the Earth's 
entry into a coronal hole wind stream, with an abrupt increase 
in wind speed observed at 11/0440UT. The solar wind speed ranged 
from 475 to 340 km/s, and is currently at 445 km/sec. The total 
interplanetary field strength (IMF, Bt) was 13 nT and the north-south 
IMF component range (Bz) was +11 to -11 nT. The IMF Bz component 
was mildly southward 11/0500-1000UT. The solar wind is expected 
to remain moderately enhanced today due to the ongoing influence 
of the coronal hole wind stream.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 11 Jul: G0

Estimated Indices 11 Jul : A   K           
   Australian Region      10   22233232
      Cocos Island         8   23232122
      Darwin              11   22233233
      Townsville           9   22233222
      Learmonth           12   22333233
      Alice Springs       10   22233232
      Gingin              13   22343133
      Canberra             8   12233222
      Kennaook Cape Grim  10   11243232
      Hobart              10   11243232    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 11 Jul :
      Macquarie Island    15   01354232
      Casey               10   13332132
      Mawson              19   04443334

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 11 Jul : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               2   (Quiet)
      Canberra             7   (Quiet)
      Hobart              25   (Quiet to unsettled)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 11 Jul : A 
           Fredericksburg        15
           Planetary             18                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 10 Jul :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              6   1111 1111     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
12 Jul    16    G0-G1
13 Jul    19    G1. chance G2
14 Jul    16    G0-G1

COMMENT: 

ASWFC Geomagnetic Warning 53 was issued on 11 July and is current 
for 11-12 Jul. 

Observations: 
G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian region on 
UT day 11-Jul. G0-G1 conditions were observed in the Antarctic region. 

Forecast: 
G1 periods are possible over 12-14 Jul due to the influence of a 
coronal hole wind stream. There is a chance for a very weak CME arrival 
on 13-Jul.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
11 Jul      Normal         Fair-normal    Fair           

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
12 Jul      Normal         Fair-normal    Fair
13 Jul      Normal         Fair-normal    Fair
14 Jul      Normal         Normal         Fair-normal

COMMENT: HF radio propagation conditions on UT day 11-Jul were 
fair to normal. HF radio propagation conditions are expected 
to be fair at middle to high latitudes over 12-13 Jul, due to 
an anticipated mild increase in geomagnetic activity from a coronal 
hole wind stream. HF conditions in the polar regions may be poor 
at times. Isolated minor shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
11 Jul    76

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
      Depressed by 25% after local dawn.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 35% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
      Depressed by 25% after local dawn.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed 15% to near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jun      79
Jul      104
Aug      102

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
12 Jul    75    Depressed 15 to 20%/near predicted monthly values
13 Jul    75    Depressed 15 to 20%/near predicted monthly values
14 Jul    75    Depressed 15 to 20%/near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) in the Australian 
region on UT day 11-Jul were 25% depressed to near predicted 
monthly values, with depressed conditions in the the northern 
Australian region. Spread F was observed during local night hours 
at Townsville, Learmonth, Perth and Hobart. MUFs are expected 
to be 15-20% depressed to near predicted monthly values over 
12-14 Jul. Degraded HF conditions are expected during local night 
hours due to mild geomagnetic activity induced by a coronal hole 
wind stream. Isolated minor shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 10 Jul
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.8E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.8E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.30E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:12%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 10 Jul
Speed: 382 km/sec  Density:    1.4 p/cc  Temp:    39100 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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