[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 09 July 25 issued 2332 UT on 09 Jul 2025 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Thu Jul 10 09:32:23 AEST 2025


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/09 JULY 2025
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 09 JULY AND FORECAST FOR 10 JULY - 12 JULY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: ** YELLOW **
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 09 Jul:  R1

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M1.3    0425UT  possible   lower  E. Asia/Aust.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 09 Jul: 120/72


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             10 Jul             11 Jul             12 Jul
Activity     R1, chance R2      R1, chance R2      R1, chance R2
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   115/66             112/63             115/66

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 9-Jul was R1, with an isolated 
M1.3 solar flare from AR4136 (N19E69). There are currently five 
numbered sunspot regions on the solar disk. AR4137 (N13W19, beta) 
has grown in the past day. All other sunspot regions are either 
stable or in decay. Solar activity is expected to be R1 with 
a chance of R2 over 10-12 Jul. 

A CME was observed from 09/1428 UT directed to the north but this 
is not expected to be geoeffective. No other frontside CMEs were 
observed on UT day 9-Jul. 

S0 solar radiation storm conditions were observed on UT day 9-Jul.
 S0 solar radiation storm conditions are expected over 10-12 Jul. 

On UT day 9-Jul the solar wind environment was generally undisturbed. 
The peak total interplanetary field strength (IMF, Bt) was 5 
nT and the north-south IMF component range (Bz) was +3 to -4 
nT. The solar wind speed was on a slow decline as Earth leaves 
connection with the coronal hole and ranged from 526 to 385 km/s. 
The solar wind is expected to become disturbed by late 10-Jul 
or else on 11-Jul due to a recurrent coronal hole.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 09 Jul: G0

Estimated Indices 09 Jul : A   K           
   Australian Region       5   22122210
      Cocos Island         3   22111100
      Darwin               6   32212211
      Townsville           5   22122211
      Learmonth            5   32222100
      Alice Springs        4   22112200
      Gingin               6   32222210
      Canberra             4   21122210
      Kennaook Cape Grim   5   22122211
      Hobart               5   21122211    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 09 Jul :
      Macquarie Island     5   21123110
      Casey                8   33222221
      Mawson              19   54332224

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 09 Jul : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           3   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               8   (Quiet)
      Canberra            19   (Quiet)
      Hobart              13   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 09 Jul : A 
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary              7                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 08 Jul :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         13
           Planetary              13   3433 2323     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
10 Jul    12    G0
11 Jul    10    G0
12 Jul    17    G0-G1

COMMENT: On UT day 9-Jul Australian region geomagnetic conditions 
were G0. G0-G1 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Antarctic 
region. G0 geomagnetic conditions are mostly expected over 10-11 
Jul. A weak CME may glance the Earth by late 10 or early 11-Jul 
but is not expected to be significant. Periods of G1 are possible 
late 11-Jul or else on 12-Jul due to expected coronal hole activity.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
09 Jul      Normal-fair    Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
10 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
11 Jul      Normal-fair    Normal         Normal-fair
12 Jul      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Fair

COMMENT: HF radio propagation conditions on UT day 9-Jul were 
near normal, with some degradations in the southern hemisphere 
at the start and end of the day. HF radio propagation conditions 
are expected to be mostly normal over 10-11 Jul, then becoming 
degraded on 12-Jul due to coronal hole activity. Shortwave fadeouts 
are possible.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
09 Jul    82

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 30% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
      Depressed by 30% after local dawn.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 30% during local night.
      Depressed by 20% after local dawn.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Depressed by 20% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jun      79
Jul      104
Aug      102

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
10 Jul    80    Depressed 15 to 20%/near predicted monthly values
11 Jul    80    Depressed 15 to 20%/near predicted monthly values
12 Jul    70    Near predicted values to 20-30% depressed

COMMENT: ASWFC SWF HF Communications Warning 70 was issued on 
9 July and is current for 9-11 Jul. Maximum usable frequencies 
(MUFs) in the Australian region on UT day 9-Jul were near predicted 
values to 30% depressed during local night. Conditions were degraded 
in Townsville and Hobart during local dawn hours. Sporadic-E 
was observed at Norfolk Island during local day hours. MUFs are 
expected to be near predicted values to 20% depressed over 10-11 
Jul, then further depressions are possible by 12-Jul due to expected 
coronal hole activity.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 08 Jul
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   3.8E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.50E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 3%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B7.3

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 08 Jul
Speed: 514 km/sec  Density:    3.0 p/cc  Temp:   192000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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