[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 08 July 25 issued 2332 UT on 08 Jul 2025 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Wed Jul 9 09:32:11 AEST 2025


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/08 JULY 2025
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 08 JULY AND FORECAST FOR 09 JULY - 11 JULY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: ** YELLOW **
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 08 Jul:  R1

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M2.4    0418UT  possible   lower  E. Asia/Aust.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 08 Jul: 115/66


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             09 Jul             10 Jul             11 Jul
Activity     R0-R1              R0-R1              R0-R1
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   118/70             115/66             112/63

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 8-Jul was R1. The M2.4 flare 
was from a solar region that is currently rotating onto the solar 
disk over the northeast solar limb at solar latitude N19. The 
solar region's proximity to the limb prevents definitive magnetic 
classification, with a bipolar configuration currently evident. 
Most of the on disk regions are very small, with AR4135 (S09E59, 
beta) the largest, but this region has been relatively stable. 
The other region of recent note AR4127 (S17W81, beta) is rotating 
off disk. There are currently seven numbered sunspot regions 
and a new region rotating onto the solar disk. Other regions 
are very small and either stable or in decay. Solar activity 
is expected to be R0-R1 over 9-11 Jul, with further R1 flare 
activity possible from the new solar region currently rotating 
onto the disk. No significantly Earth directed CMEs were observed 
on UT day 8-Jul. The M2.4 flare was associated with a north northeast 
CME which has been modelled as an Earth miss. S0 solar radiation 
storm conditions were observed on UT day 8-Jul. S0 solar radiation 
storm conditions are expected over 9-11 Jul. The solar wind speed 
was moderately elevated with a slight declining trend on UT day 
8-Jul due to the waning influence of a coronal hole now in the 
far southwest solar quadrant. Another coronal hole is visible 
in the southeast solar quadrant, with a northward extension. 
The solar wind speed ranged from 492 to 581 km/s and is currently 
at 495 km/s. The peak total interplanetary field strength (IMF, 
Bt) was 10 nT and the north-south IMF component range (Bz) was 
+7 to -8 nT, with brief periods of mildly southward Bz conditions 
were observed during the interval 08/0300-1300UT. The solar wind 
speed is expected to be moderate today with a declining trend. 
The 27 day recurrent pattern indicating southward IMF conditions 
over 8-9 Jul has so far failed to eventuate.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 08 Jul: G0

Estimated Indices 08 Jul : A   K           
   Australian Region       7   23221311
      Cocos Island         6   13221211
      Darwin               7   23221311
      Townsville           -   --------
      Learmonth           10   23222412
      Alice Springs        7   13221311
      Gingin              10   23231411
      Canberra             7   23221311
      Kennaook Cape Grim   7   23221311
      Hobart               7   23221311    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 08 Jul :
      Macquarie Island    10   23232411
      Casey               21   34332622
      Mawson              31   35443346

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 08 Jul : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville          NA
      Learmonth            2   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              29   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Canberra            34   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Hobart              43   (Unsettled)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 08 Jul : A 
           Fredericksburg        11
           Planetary             13                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 07 Jul :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         20
           Planetary              22  5433 3333     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
09 Jul    16    G0, chance G1
10 Jul    12    G0
11 Jul    10    G0

COMMENT: ASWFC Geomagnetic Warning 52 was issued on 7 July and 
is current for 8-9 Jul. G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed 
in the Australian region on UT day 8-Jul. G0-G2 geomagnetic conditions 
were observed in the Antarctic region. Geomagnetic 27 day recurrence 
patterns indicating that G1 conditions are likely during the 
interval 8-9 Jul have so far failed to eventuate. There is a 
chance of a very weak glancing blow arrival from late in the 
UT day 10-Jul to early in the UT day 11-Jul from a north directed 
CME associated with a recent erupting solar filament.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
08 Jul      Normal         Fair-normal    Fair           

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
09 Jul      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
10 Jul      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair
11 Jul      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair

COMMENT: HF radio propagation conditions on UT day 8-Jul were 
fair to normal. HF radio propagation conditions are expected 
to be fair to normal over 9-11 Jul, with fair conditions for 
high latitudes. Geomagnetic 27 day recurrence patterns indicating 
degraded HF conditions are likely during for middle to high latitudes 
during the interval 8-9 Jul have so far failed to eventuate. 
Isolated minor shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
08 Jul    79

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 40% during local night.
      Depressed by 25% after local dawn.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 35% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 35% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Depressed by 25% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jun      79
Jul      104
Aug      102

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
09 Jul    80    Depressed 15 to 20%/near predicted monthly values
10 Jul    80    Depressed 15 to 20%/near predicted monthly values
11 Jul    80    Depressed 15 to 20%/near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) in the Australian 
region on UT day 8-Jul were depressed 35% to near predicted values, 
with depressed conditions during local night hours for the northern 
Australian region. Spread-F was observed at Townsville, Learmonth, 
Hobart during local night hours. Blanketing sporadic E observed 
at Casey and Mawson in Antarctica. MUFs are expected to be generally 
depressed 15-20% to near predicted values MUFs over 9-11 Jul. 
Isolated minor shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 07 Jul
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   7.8E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.10E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 2%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B7.7

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 07 Jul
Speed: 531 km/sec  Density:    2.8 p/cc  Temp:   220000 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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