[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 02 July 25 issued 2330 UT on 02 Jul 2025 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Thu Jul 3 09:30:48 AEST 2025


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/02 JULY 2025
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 02 JULY AND FORECAST FOR 03 JULY - 05 JULY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: ** YELLOW **
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 02 Jul:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 02 Jul: 130/84


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             03 Jul             04 Jul             05 Jul
Activity     R0                 R0                 R0
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   130/84             130/84             128/81

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 2-Jul was R0, with no significant 
solar flares. Solar region AR4126 (N07W77, beta) produced C class 
flare activity, the largest a C2.5 flare at 02/1835UT. Solar 
region AR4125 (N22E13, alpha) produced a small optical flare 
at 02/1156UT with an associated small plasma ejection to the 
northeast visible in SDO304 from 02/1159UT. The trailer and intermediate 
spots of solar region AR4127 (S17W04, beta-gamma) are growing. 
Solar region AR4129 (N02E14, beta-gamma) has shown slight growth. 
There are currently eleven numbered sunspot regions on the solar 
disk. Most of the solar regions are very small. Solar activity 
is generally expected to be R0 over 3-5 Jul. No Earth directed 
CMEs were observed in available imagery. A minor far side CME 
directed to the southeast was observed from 02/0024UT.S0 solar 
radiation storm conditions were observed on UT day 2-Jul. S0 
solar radiation storm conditions are expected over 3-5 Jul. The 
solar wind speed on UT day 2-Jul declined. The solar wind speed 
ranged from 440 to 340 km/s and is currently at 360 km/s. The 
peak total interplanetary field strength (IMF, Bt) was 7 nT and 
the north-south IMF component range (Bz) was +2 to -4 nT. An 
anticipated weak CME arrival expected on 02-Jul has failed to 
eventuate. The Earth is expected to enter a coronal hole wind 
stream over 04-05 Jul, however the southern latitudinal location 
of the associated coronal hole may reduce the influence of this 
wind stream.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 02 Jul: G0

Estimated Indices 02 Jul : A   K           
   Australian Region       6   12222221
      Cocos Island         3   11111211
      Darwin               7   12222322
      Townsville           6   12222221
      Learmonth            6   12222320
      Alice Springs        5   02222221
      Gingin               8   12222420
      Canberra             4   01222220
      Kennaook Cape Grim   5   01222230
      Hobart               4   01222220    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 02 Jul :
      Macquarie Island     5   00233120
      Casey                7   22211331
      Mawson              22   43322363

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 02 Jul : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               6   (Quiet)
      Canberra            13   (Quiet)
      Hobart               4   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 02 Jul : A 
           Fredericksburg        10
           Planetary             13                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 01 Jul :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              0   3221 1112     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
03 Jul    12    G0
04 Jul    18    G0, chance G1
05 Jul    18    G0, chance G1

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 2-Jul. Mostly G0 conditions were observed in 
the Antarctic region with an isolated G2 period observed at Mawson. 
G0 conditions are expected for 03-Jul, with G0, chance G1 conditions 
expected 04-05 Jul due to a coronal hole wind stream.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
02 Jul      Normal         Fair-normal    Fair           

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
03 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
04 Jul      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
05 Jul      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair

COMMENT: HF radio propagation conditions on UT day 2-Jul were 
fair to normal, with fair conditions at middle to high latitudes. 
HF radio propagation conditions are expected to be normal for 
03-Jul, with fair conditions at middle to high latitudes over 
04-05 Jul, in association with weak geomagnetic activity from 
a coronal hole wind stream.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
02 Jul    81

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during the local day to 
      near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Depressed by 15% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jun      79
Jul      104
Aug      102

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
03 Jul    85    Depressed 10 to 15%/near predicted monthly values
04 Jul    85    Depressed 10 to 15%/near predicted monthly values
05 Jul    70    Depressed 10 to 20%/near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) in the Australian 
region on UT day 2-Jul were 20% depressed to near predicted values. 
Spread F was generally observed during local night hours. MUFs 
are generally expected to be 15-20% depressed to near predicted 
values over 3-5 Jul, with mildly degraded HF conditions during 
local night hours for the southern Australian region during 04-05 
Jul in association with mild geomagnetic activity induced by 
a coronal hole wind stream.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 01 Jul
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.7E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.20E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:12%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B6.2

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 01 Jul
Speed: 478 km/sec  Density:    1.4 p/cc  Temp:   128000 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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