[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 07 January 25 issued 2330 UT on 07 Jan 2025 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Wed Jan 8 10:30:48 AEDT 2025


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/07 JANUARY 2025
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 07 JANUARY AND FORECAST FOR 08 JANUARY - 10 JANUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 07 Jan:  R1

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M1.1    2306UT  possible   lower  West Pacific

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 07 Jan: 168/122


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             08 Jan             09 Jan             10 Jan
Activity     R1-R2              R1-R2              R1-R2
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   165/119            170/124            170/124

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 7-Jan was R1, with an isolated 
R1 flare on the western limb. There are currently seven numbered 
sunspot regions on the solar disk. AR3947 (N12E06, beta-gamma-delta) 
remains the most complex region on the disk and has continued to grow. 
Other sunspots are either stable or in decay. Despite a quiet 
day, AR3947 still has the potential for further high level solar 
flares. Solar activity is expected to be R1-R2 over 8-10 Jan. 

S0 solar radiation storm conditions were observed on UT day 7-Jan. 
S0 solar radiation storm conditions are expected over 8-10 Jan. 

Two CMEs were observed from the solar north-northwest limb from 
7/0700 UT. None of these events are expected to be geoeffective. 
A weak CME directed to the south was observed from 1038 UT and 
may have a weak glance on 11-Jan. There is some weak emission 
from AR3947 from around the same time as this CME, and this may 
also arrive at Earth on 11-Jan, although this does not have a 
high likelihood. No other CMEs were observed on UT day 07-Jan.
 
The solar wind environment on UT day 7-Jan was mostly at background 
levels. There was a brief disturbance at 0400 UT, possibly due 
to the passing by of a CME from 4-Jan. The solar wind speed ranged 
from 628 km/s to near 500 km/s. The peak total solar wind strength 
(IMF, Bt) was 9 nT and the north-south IMF component range (Bz) 
was +8 to -6 nT. The solar wind is expected to be near background 
levels over 8-10 Jan, with the solar wind speed on a declining 
trend.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 07 Jan: G0

Estimated Indices 07 Jan : A   K           
   Australian Region      10   22233322
      Cocos Island         6   22222310
      Darwin               8   22223312
      Townsville          11   23233322
      Learmonth           10   22233313
      Alice Springs        9   23223312
      Gingin              10   22223422
      Canberra            11   22333322
      Kennaook Cape Grim  12   23333322
      Hobart              13   23333323    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 07 Jan :
      Macquarie Island    23   23554422
      Casey               42   47643423
      Mawson              34   45543633

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 07 Jan : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            2   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              31   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Canberra            46   (Unsettled)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 07 Jan : A 
           Fredericksburg         9
           Planetary             10                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 06 Jan :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        13
           Planetary             14   3333 3332     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
08 Jan     6    G0
09 Jan     5    G0
10 Jan     5    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 7-Jan. G0-G3 geomagnetic conditions were observed 
in the Antarctic region. G0 geomagnetic conditions are expected 
over 8-10 Jan.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
07 Jan      Fair           Normal-fair    Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
08 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal
09 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal
10 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: HF radio propagation conditions on UT day 7-Jan were 
generally normal. The southern hemisphere was mildly degraded 
throughout the day. HF radio propagation conditions are expected 
to be mostly normal over 8-10 Jan. Shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
07 Jan   138

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 25% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 30% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
      Depressed by 20% after local dawn.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Dec      132
Jan      119
Feb      116

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
08 Jan   145    Near predicted values to 15% enhanced
09 Jan   145    Near predicted values to 15% enhanced
10 Jan   145    Near predicted values to 15% enhanced

COMMENT: ASWFC SWF HF Communications Warning 5 was issued on 
6 January and is current for 7-9 Jan. Maximum usable frequencies 
(MUFs) on UT day 7-Jan were both enhanced and depressed in the 
northern Australian region and near predicted values in the southern 
region. Conditions were degraded in Brisbane during local daylight 
hours. Sporadic-E was common at most sites during local night 
hours. MUFs are expected to be near predicted values to 15% enhanced 
over 8-10 Jan.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 06 Jan
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.9E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  9.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 5.80E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 7%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C1.3

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 06 Jan
Speed: 538 km/sec  Density:    2.5 p/cc  Temp:   144000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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