[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 06 February 25 issued 2333 UT on 06 Feb 2025 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Fri Feb 7 10:33:37 AEDT 2025


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/06 FEBRUARY 2025
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 06 FEBRUARY AND FORECAST FOR 07 FEBRUARY - 09 FEBRUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** RED **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 06 Feb:  R2

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M7.6    1104UT  probable   lower  European
  M2.3    2327UT  possible   lower  West Pacific

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 06 Feb: 188/141


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             07 Feb             08 Feb             09 Feb
Activity     R1-R2              R1-R2              R1-R2
Fadeouts     Probable           Probable           Probable
10.7cm/SSN   185/138            185/138            190/143

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 06-Feb was at the R2 level 
due to an M7.6 flare at 06/1104UT produced by AR3981 (N07W27, 
beta-gamma). There are currently ten numbered sunspot regions 
visible on the solar disk. AR3981 is the most magnetically complex 
region on the disk and has exhibited spot development over the 
UT day, particularly in its intermediate spots. AR3985 (N22W04, 
beta) has shown mild growth in its trailer spot. AR3984 (N14W42, 
alpha) has shown spot growth. All other sunspot regions are either 
stable or in decay. Solar activity is expected to be at R1-R2 
levels over 07-09 Feb. S0 solar proton conditions were observed 
on UT day 06-Feb. S0 solar proton conditions are expected over 
07-09 Feb, with a chance of S1. No Earth-directed CMEs have been 
observed. A northwest-directed CME was observed, visible in LASCO 
C2 coronagraph imagery at 06/1200UT. This CME is considered to 
be a farside event and therefore not geoeffective. The solar 
wind speed on UT day 06-Feb increased, ranging from 395 to 490 
km/s and is currently near 455 km/s. The peak total interplanetary 
field strength (IMF, Bt) was 11 nT and the north-south IMF component 
(Bz) range was +8 to -7 nT. An equatorial coronal hole is currently 
crossing the central meridian and may influence the solar wind 
speed on 10-Feb. The solar wind speed is expected to decline 
toward background levels over 07-09 Feb.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 06 Feb: G0

Estimated Indices 06 Feb : A   K           
   Australian Region       5   22212111
      Cocos Island         3   12212100
      Darwin               4   22212011
      Townsville           7   23212122
      Learmonth            5   22212111
      Alice Springs        4   12212011
      Gingin               4   22212011
      Canberra             4   12202121
      Hobart               7   13312121    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 06 Feb :
      Macquarie Island     6   12214110
      Casey               23   46433222
      Mawson              14   53323221

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 06 Feb : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 06 Feb : A 
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary              9                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 05 Feb :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              4   1101 2212     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
07 Feb     8    G0
08 Feb     8    G0
09 Feb     6    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 06-Feb. Mostly G0 geomagnetic conditions were 
observed in the Antarctic region, with an isolated period of 
G1 observed at Mawson and an isolated period of G2 observed at 
Casey. G0 geomagnetic conditions are expected over 07-09 Feb.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
06 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
07 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
08 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
09 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: HF radio propagation conditions were normal on UT day 
06-Feb. Normal HF conditions are expected over 07-09 Feb. Shortwave 
fadeouts are probable.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
06 Feb   159

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 25% during local day.
      Enhanced by 65% during local night.
      Enhanced by 25% after local dawn.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jan      124
Feb      118
Mar      115

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
07 Feb   155    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
08 Feb   155    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
09 Feb   155    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values

COMMENT: ASWFC SWF HF Communications Warning 18 was issued on 
6 February and is current for 6-8 Feb. Maximum usable frequencies 
(MUFs) in the Australian region were near predicted monthly values 
to 15% enhanced on UT day 06-Feb. Ionospheric scintillation was 
observed at Darwin over the interval 06/1452-1550UT. MUFs are 
expected to be near predicted monthly values to 15% enhanced 
over 07-09 Feb. Shortwave fadeouts are probable.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 05 Feb
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.1E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.10E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 2%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C1.6

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 05 Feb
Speed: 393 km/sec  Density:    3.1 p/cc  Temp:    52500 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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