[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 29 August 25 issued 2330 UT on 29 Aug 2025 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Sat Aug 30 09:30:48 AEST 2025


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/29 AUGUST 2025
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 29 AUGUST AND FORECAST FOR 30 AUGUST - 01 SEPTEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 29 Aug:  R0

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M1.0    0416UT  possible   lower  E. Asia/Aust.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 29 Aug: 222/172


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             30 Aug             31 Aug             01 Sep
Activity     R1-R2              R1-R2              R1-R2
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   225/175            230/180            220/170

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 29-Aug was R0, with no solar 
flares. There are currently six numbered sunspot regions on the 
solar disk. AR4197 (S17E05, beta-gamma) remains the most complex 
region on the disk and has grown over the past day. This region 
has potential to develop delta spots to increase its complexity. 
All other sunspot regions are either stable or in decay. Solar 
activity is expected to be R1-R2 over 30-Aug to 1-Sep. 

A CME was observed from 29/1700 UT off the southwestern solar limb, 
however this has been analysed as a farside event and therefore 
not Earth-directed. No other CMEs were observed.

 The >10 MeV protons remain slightly enhanced, although on a downward trend.
 S0 solar radiation storm conditions were observed on UT day 29-Aug. 
S0 solar radiation storm conditions are expected over 30-Aug to 
1-Sep. 

The solar wind environment on UT day 29-Aug was stable 
and near background levels. The solar wind speed ranged from 
358 to 445 km/s and is on a steady trend. The peak total interplanetary 
field strength (IMF, Bt) was 6 nT and the north-south IMF component 
range (Bz) was +6 to -5 nT. The solar wind environment is expected 
to remain near background levels over 30-Aug to 1-Sep.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 29 Aug: G0

Estimated Indices 29 Aug : A   K           
   Australian Region       5   22111122
      Cocos Island         3   12110021
      Darwin               5   22111122
      Townsville           5   22111122
      Learmonth            4   22110122
      Alice Springs        4   12111122
      Gingin               4   22100122
      Canberra             3   12100112
      Kennaook Cape Grim   4   22101112
      Hobart               3   12101111    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 29 Aug :
      Macquarie Island     1   12000001
      Casey               13   44321123
      Mawson              19   33220164

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 29 Aug : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             4   (Quiet)
      Hobart              15   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 29 Aug : A 
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 28 Aug :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              7   22322122    


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
30 Aug     4    G0
31 Aug     4    G0
01 Sep     4    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 29-Aug. G0-G2 geomagnetic conditions were observed 
in the Antarctic region. G0 geomagnetic conditions are expected 
over 30-Aug to 1-Sep.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
29 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
30 Aug      Normal         Normal         Fair
31 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
01 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: HF radio propagation conditions on UT day 29-Aug were 
normal, with some residual polar cap absorption affecting high 
latitudes. HF radio propagation conditions are expected to be 
mostly normal over 30-Aug to 1-Sep. Shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
29 Aug   112

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jul      88
Aug      96
Sep      93

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
30 Aug   115    Near predicted monthly values to 25% enhanced
31 Aug   115    Near predicted monthly values to 25% enhanced
01 Sep   115    Near predicted monthly values to 25% enhanced

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) on UT day 29-Aug were 
near predicted values to 25% enhanced. Conditions were degraded 
during local night hours in Darwin. Scintillation was observed 
in Darwin and Weipa from 1205 to 1240 UT. MUFs are expected to 
be near predicted values to 25% enhanced over 30-Aug to 1-Sep. 
Shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 28 Aug
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.7e+07
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.4e+05
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.3e+07
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C2.9

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 28 Aug
Speed: 392 km/sec  Density:    3.2 p/cc  Temp:    70700 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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