[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 30 August 25 issued 2330 UT on 30 Aug 2025 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Sun Aug 31 09:30:49 AEST 2025


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/30 AUGUST 2025
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 30 AUGUST AND FORECAST FOR 31 AUGUST - 02 SEPTEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 30 Aug:  R1

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M1.3    1409UT  possible   lower  South American/
                                    Atlantic
  M1.2    1559UT  possible   lower  South American/
                                    Atlantic
  M2.7    2002UT  possible   lower  East Pacific/
                                    North American

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 30 Aug: 317/283


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             31 Aug             01 Sep             02 Sep
Activity     R1-R2              R1-R2              R1-R2
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   220/170            215/165            210/161

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 30-Aug was R1, with an isolated 
M2 level solar flare from AR4199 (N05E02, beta) and two M1 flares 
from AR4197 (S18W11, beta-gamma-delta). There are currently ten 
numbered sunspot regions on the solar disk. AR4197 remains the 
most dominant spot, although has been quiet in the past 24 hours. 
This region appears to be separating its polarities to reduce 
its complexity, although some weak delta spots may be forming 
in the trailing end. AR4200 (S08W53, beta) has grown slightly 
in the past day, but all other sunspot regions are stable. Solar 
activity is expected to be R1-R2 over 31-Aug to 2-Sep.

 An asymmetric halo CME was associated with the M2.8 flare at 20:02 UT, and 
imagery may suggest there was a weaker shock front or separate 
CME ahead of this one. Preliminary analysis suggests these events 
are diffuse, but fast, and will be Earth directed. However, further 
analysis is required before a forecast can be made. 

S0 solar radiation storm conditions were observed on UT day 30-Aug, however 
the >10 MeV protons remain slightly elevated. S0 solar radiation 
storm conditions are expected over 31-Aug to 2-Sep. 

The solar wind environment on UT day 30-Aug was steady, on a slow and gentle 
incline due to a small coronal. The solar wind speed ranged from 
344 to 456 km/s currently on a steady trend. The peak total interplanetary 
field strength (IMF, Bt) was 10 nT and the north-south IMF component 
range (Bz) was +8 to -6 nT. The solar wind environment is expected 
to be near background conditions over 31-Aug to 2-Sep.

-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 30 Aug: G0

Estimated Indices 30 Aug : A   K           
   Australian Region       6   11221321
      Cocos Island         4   11211211
      Darwin               6   22221222
      Townsville           7   11222322
      Learmonth            7   21221322
      Alice Springs        6   12211321
      Gingin               6   21211330
      Canberra             6   11221321
      Kennaook Cape Grim   7   12221331
      Hobart               7   12221331    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 30 Aug :
      Macquarie Island     5   11121230
      Casey               12   33431321
      Mawson               8   32322221

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 30 Aug : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 30 Aug : A 
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 29 Aug :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              6   2211 1222     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
31 Aug     5    G0
01 Sep     4    G0
02 Sep     4    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed on UT day 30-Aug 
in the Australian and Antarctic regions. G0 geomagnetic conditions 
are expected over 31-Aug to 2-Sep.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
30 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
31 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal
01 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal
02 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: HF radio propagation conditions on UT day 30-Aug were 
mostly normal, with some weak residual polar cap absorption at 
high latitudes. HF radio propagation conditions are expected 
to be mostly normal over 31-Aug to 2-Sep.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
30 Aug   114

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 55% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
      Enhanced by 25% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jul      88
Aug      96
Sep      93

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
31 Aug   115    Near predicted monthly values to 20% enhanced
01 Sep   115    Near predicted monthly values to 20% enhanced
02 Sep   115    Near predicted monthly values to 20% enhanced

COMMENT: ASWFC SWF HF Communications Warning 78 was issued on 
30 August and is current for 30-31 Aug. Maximum usable frequencies 
(MUFs) in the Australian region on UT day 30-Aug were near predicted 
values to 25% enhanced. Scintillation was observed in Niue from 
0853 to 0916 UT. MUFs are expected to be near predicted values 
to 20% enhanced over 31-Aug to 2-Sep. Shortwave fadeouts are 
possible.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 29 Aug
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   8.9E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.4E+05
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.60E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 3%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C2.2

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 29 Aug
Speed: 386 km/sec  Density:    2.0 p/cc  Temp:    81200 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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