[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 23 August 25 issued 2330 UT on 23 Aug 2025 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Sun Aug 24 09:30:06 AEST 2025


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/23 AUGUST 2025
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 23 AUGUST AND FORECAST FOR 24 AUGUST - 26 AUGUST
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 23 Aug:  R1

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M1.9    2006UT  possible   lower  East Pacific/
                                    North American

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 23 Aug: 143/97


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             24 Aug             25 Aug             26 Aug
Activity     R0-R1              R0-R1              R0-R1
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   145/99             145/99             145/99

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 23-Aug was at the R1 level, 
due to an M1.9 flare at 23/2006UT. There are currently four numbered 
sunspot regions visible on the solar disk. AR4191 (N13E43, beta) 
is the largest region on the solar disk and showed significant 
spot development over the UT day. This region was also responsible 
for the M1.9 flare observed today. All other sunspot regions 
are either stable or in decay. Solar activity is expected to 
be at R0-R1 levels over 24-26 Aug due to the recently developed 
AR4191. Solar proton conditions were enhanced but below the S1 
level on UT day 23-Aug. S0 solar proton conditions are expected 
over 24-26 Aug, with a chance of S1 conditions on 24-Aug. No 
significantly Earth-directed CMEs were observed on 23-Aug. Several 
CMEs were observed on 23-Aug, but none are considered geoeffective. 
A large filament lift off was observed in GOES SUVI and H-Alpha 
imagery on the north east limb from 23/1030UT. An associated 
CME is visible from 23/1348UT in SOHO and STEREO-A imagery. This 
CME is expected to pass north of and ahead of the Earth. An east 
directed partial halo CME from 22/1938UT has been analysed and 
presents the chance of a glancing impact on 25-Aug in the second 
half of the UT day. The solar wind speed on UT day 23-Aug declined, 
ranging from 400 to 530 km/s and is currently near 405 km/s. 
The peak total interplanetary magnetic field strength (IMF, Bt) 
was 5 nT and the north-south IMF component (Bz) range was -3 
to +4 nT. The solar wind speed is expected to decline gradually 
towards background levels on 24-Aug as coronal hole high speed 
wind stream effects wane. An increase in wind speed is possible 
over 25-26 Aug due to a combination of two possible glancing 
CME impacts late on 25-Aug and high speed solar wind stream effects 
due to a northern hemisphere coronal hole, expected to be in 
a geoeffective location on 26-Aug.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 23 Aug: G0

Estimated Indices 23 Aug : A   K           
   Australian Region       2   12110001
      Cocos Island         1   11110000
      Darwin               3   22200001
      Townsville           3   22111011
      Learmonth            3   22120000
      Alice Springs        2   12110001
      Gingin               2   22110100
      Canberra             2   12010001
      Kennaook Cape Grim   3   12111101
      Hobart               2   12111100    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 23 Aug :
      Macquarie Island     1   12000000
      Casey                8   33311121
      Mawson              14   44330133

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 23 Aug : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              16   (Quiet)
      Canberra            11   (Quiet)
      Hobart               7   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 23 Aug : A 
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              7                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 22 Aug :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         9
           Planetary              9   3211 1223     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
24 Aug     6    G0
25 Aug    12    G0, chance of G1
26 Aug    20    G0, chance of G1

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
and Antarctic regions on UT day 23-Aug. G0 geomagnetic conditions 
are expected on 24-Aug. G0 conditions, with a chance of G1 are 
expected over 25-26 Aug due to a combination of two possible 
glancing CME impacts late on 25-Aug and high speed solar wind 
stream effects due to a northern hemisphere coronal hole, expected 
to be in a geoeffective location on 26-Aug.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
23 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
24 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal
25 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
26 Aug      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair

COMMENT: HF radio propagation conditions on UT day 23-Aug were 
mostly normal. HF radio propagation conditions are expected to 
be mostly normal over 24-26 Aug, with possible degradations, 
mostly at high latitudes, on 26-Aug.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
23 Aug    95

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Enhanced by 45% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jul      88
Aug      96
Sep      93

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
24 Aug   100    Near predicted monthly values
25 Aug   100    Near predicted monthly values
26 Aug    80    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) in the Australian 
region on UT day 24-Aug were near predicted monthly values. Spread 
F was observed at Hobart and Brisbane during local night hours. 
MUFs are expected to be near predicted monthly values over 24-26 
Aug, with a chance of mild depressions on 26-Aug due to possible 
geomagnetic activity.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 22 Aug
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   5.2e+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.7e+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 3.00e+07
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B9.2

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 22 Aug
Speed: 519 km/sec  Density:    1.4 p/cc  Temp:   120000 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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