[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 13 August 25 issued 2330 UT on 13 Aug 2025 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Thu Aug 14 09:30:51 AEST 2025


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/13 AUGUST 2025
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 13 AUGUST AND FORECAST FOR 14 AUGUST - 16 AUGUST
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 13 Aug:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 13 Aug: 140/94


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             14 Aug             15 Aug             16 Aug
Activity     R0-R1              R0-R1              R0-R1
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   140/94             145/99             150/105

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 13-Aug was at the R0 level. 
There are currently ten numbered sunspot regions visible on the 
solar disk and one unnumbered region. AR4172 (N11W41, beta) and 
AR4178 (N09W72, beta) are the largest and most magnetically complex 
regions on the solar disk, however both are in decay and have 
no flaring history. AR4180 (S02E43, beta) was the only region 
to display growth on 13-Aug, but remains magnetically simple. 
All other sunspot regions are either stable or in decay. Solar 
activity is expected to be at R0-R1 levels over 14-16 Aug. S0 
solar proton conditions were observed on UT day 13-Aug. S0 solar 
proton conditions are expected over 14-16 Aug. No Earth-directed 
CMEs were observed on 13-Aug. An eruption was observed in SDO 
and GOES SUVI imagery from 13/1925UT at around S07. This was 
associated with a C4.4 flare at the same time. No associated 
CME is visible in currently available coronagraph imagery. Further 
analysis will be performed when more imagery becomes available. 
However, a CME from this location on the solar disk is highly 
unlikely to possess a significant geoeffective component. The 
solar wind speed on UT day 13-Aug decreased, mostly ranging between 
450 km/s to 690 km/s and is currently near 465 km/s. The peak 
total interplanetary magnetic field strength (IMF, Bt) was 6 
nT and the north-south IMF component (Bz) range was -5 nT to 
+5 nT. The solar wind speed is expected to continue to decline 
gradually as ongoing coronal hole high speed wind stream effects 
wane.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 13 Aug: G0

Estimated Indices 13 Aug : A   K           
   Australian Region      11   22233233
      Cocos Island         9   22222323
      Darwin              12   23223333
      Townsville          12   23233233
      Learmonth           13   22333333
      Alice Springs       11   12233333
      Gingin              12   22234233
      Canberra            11   22233233
      Kennaook Cape Grim  13   22343233
      Hobart              13   22343233    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 13 Aug :
      Macquarie Island    22   23445433
      Casey               18   43323253
      Mawson              48   45434467

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 13 Aug : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               6   (Quiet)
      Canberra             9   (Quiet)
      Hobart              22   (Quiet to unsettled)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 13 Aug : A 
           Fredericksburg        12
           Planetary             15                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 12 Aug :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        12
           Planetary             14   4323 3233     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
14 Aug    12    Quiet
15 Aug    10    Quiet
16 Aug     9    Quiet

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 13-Aug. Mostly G1 geomagnetic conditions were 
observed in the Antarctic region, with periods of G2 and G3 conditions 
observed at Mawson. G0 geomagnetic conditions are expected over 
14-16 Aug.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
13 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
14 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
15 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
16 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: HF radio propagation conditions on UT day 13-Aug were 
mostly normal with periods of fair conditions at high latitudes. 
HF radio propagation conditions are expected to be mostly normal 
with fair to normal conditions for high latitudes over 14-16 
Aug. Isolated minor shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
13 Aug    88

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 35% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 30% during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jul      88
Aug      96
Sep      93

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
14 Aug    85    Near predicted monthly values
15 Aug    90    Near predicted monthly values
16 Aug    90    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) in the Australian 
region on UT day 13-Aug were near predicted monthly values to 
15% depressed during local night. Spread F was observed at Hobart 
during local night hours. MUFs are expected to be near predicted 
monthly values over 14-16 Aug. Isolated minor shortwave fadeouts 
are possible.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 12 Aug
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   6.7E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.8E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.10E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:11%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C1.8

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 12 Aug
Speed: 582 km/sec  Density:    1.5 p/cc  Temp:   197000 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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