[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 12 August 25 issued 2330 UT on 12 Aug 2025 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Wed Aug 13 09:30:48 AEST 2025


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/12 AUGUST 2025
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 12 AUGUST AND FORECAST FOR 13 AUGUST - 15 AUGUST
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 12 Aug:  R1

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M1.5    0059UT  possible   lower  West Pacific
  M1.8    0123UT  possible   lower  West Pacific

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 12 Aug: 152/107


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             13 Aug             14 Aug             15 Aug
Activity     R0-R1              R0-R1              R0-R1
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   140/94             140/94             140/94

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 12-Aug was at the R1 level 
due to two M-class flares with the largest being a M1.8 at 12/0123UT 
from beyond the western limb. There are currently eight numbered 
sunspot regions visible on the solar disk and one unnumbered 
region. AR4172 (N11W28, beta-gamma) is currently the most magnetically 
complex solar region and has shown development in its intermediate 
spots. Solar regions AR4171 (N20W12, beta), AR4175 (N11E08, beta) 
and AR4177 (N05E11, alpha) developed over the UT day. Newly numbered 
region AR4180 (S02E56, beta) has recently rotated onto the solar 
disk and showed mild growth. One unnumbered region near S15W10 
(beta) also exhibited growth over the UT day. All other sunspot 
regions are either stable or in decay. Solar activity is expected 
to be at R0-R1 levels over 13-15 Aug. S0 solar proton conditions 
were observed on UT day 12-Aug. S0 solar proton conditions are 
expected over 13-15 Aug. No Earth-directed CMEs were observed 
over 12-Aug. The solar wind speed on UT day 12-Aug increased, 
mostly ranging between 490 km/s to 610 km/s and is currently 
near 590 km/s. The peak total interplanetary magnetic field strength 
(IMF, Bt) was 8 nT and the north-south IMF component (Bz) range 
was -7 nT to +8 nT. The solar wind speed is expected to remain 
elevated over 13-15 Aug due to coronal hole high speed wind stream 
effects and may start to gradually decline from late on 15-Aug.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 12 Aug: G0

Estimated Indices 12 Aug : A   K           
   Australian Region       9   33222222
      Cocos Island         6   ---32111
      Darwin              10   33222223
      Townsville           9   33222123
      Learmonth           10   33322222
      Alice Springs        7   ---32122
      Gingin               8   ---32222
      Canberra             5   ---22112
      Kennaook Cape Grim  10   33222223
      Hobart               9   33222222    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 12 Aug :
      Macquarie Island     9   ---32321
      Casey                8   ---23222
      Mawson              37   ---34356

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 12 Aug : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra            15   (Quiet)
      Hobart               8   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 12 Aug : A 
           Fredericksburg        13
           Planetary             17                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 11 Aug :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         17
           Planetary              17  4233 3433     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
13 Aug    15    G0
14 Aug    12    G0
15 Aug    10    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 12-Aug. Mostly G0 geomagnetic conditions were 
observed in the Antarctic region, with a period of G1-G2 conditions 
observed at Mawson. G0 geomagnetic conditions are expected over 
13-15 Aug.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
12 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
13 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
14 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
15 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: HF radio propagation conditions on UT day 12-Aug were 
mostly normal with periods of fair conditions at high latitudes. 
HF radio propagation conditions are expected to be mostly normal 
with fair to normal conditions for high latitudes over 13-15 
Aug. Isolated minor shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
12 Aug    91

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 25% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
      Depressed by 25% after local dawn.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Depressed by 20% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jul      88
Aug      96
Sep      93

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
13 Aug    90    Near predicted monthly values
14 Aug    90    Near predicted monthly values
15 Aug    90    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) in the Australian 
region on UT day 12-Aug were near predicted monthly values to 
20% enhanced. Spread F was observed at Hobart, Learmonth, Canberra 
and Perth during local night hours. MUFs are expected to be near 
predicted monthly values over 13-15 Aug. Isolated minor shortwave 
fadeouts are possible.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 11 Aug
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   5.0E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.9E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.10E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:16%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C2.8

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 11 Aug
Speed: 519 km/sec  Density:    2.7 p/cc  Temp:   139000 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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