[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 05 August 25 issued 2330 UT on 05 Aug 2025 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Wed Aug 6 09:30:48 AEST 2025


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/05 AUGUST 2025
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 05 AUGUST AND FORECAST FOR 06 AUGUST - 08 AUGUST
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** RED **   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 05 Aug:  R1

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M1.1    0212UT  possible   lower  E. Asia/Aust.
  M4.4    1553UT  possible   lower  South American/
                                    Atlantic

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 05 Aug: 156/110


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             06 Aug             07 Aug             08 Aug
Activity     R1, chance R2      R1, chance R2      R1, chance R2
Fadeouts     Probable           Probable           Probable
10.7cm/SSN   145/99             140/94             140/94

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 05-Aug was at the R1 level 
due to a M4.4 flare at 05/1553UT and M1.1 flare at 05/0212UT,
produced by AR4168 (N06W11, beta-gamma-delta). There are currently
five numbered sunspot regions visible on the solar disk. AR4168 has continued to
develop 
over the UT day and is currently the most magnetically complex 
region on the disk with multiple delta spots. AR4161 (S14W34, 
beta) has also shown growth over the UT day. All other sunspot 
regions are either stable or in decay. Solar activity is expected 
to be at R1 levels with a chance of R2 over 06-08 Aug. S0 solar 
proton conditions were observed on UT day 05-Aug. S0 solar proton 
conditions are expected over 06-08 Aug. A westward directed partial 
halo CME was observed in SOHO C2 and STEREO A imagery from 05/1700UT 
associated with the previously mentioned M4.4 flare produced 
by solar region AR4168 and has been modelled as a glancing impact 
on 08/1500UT +/- 12 hours. Two other narrow east and southwest 
directed CMEs were also observed in both SOHO C2 and STEREO A 
at 05/0800UT and are not considered geoeffective. The solar wind 
speed on UT day 05-Aug remained mostly steady, ranging from 470 
to 410 km/s and is currently near 410 km/s. The peak total interplanetary 
magnetic field strength (IMF, Bt) was 8 nT and the north-south 
IMF component (Bz) range was -7 to +7 nT. The solar wind speed 
is expected to remain steady near background levels on 06-Aug 
before possibly increasing from late on the 07-Aug and over 08-Aug 
from combined effects of a coronal hole speed wind stream and 
two possible glancing CME impacts on 07-Aug and 08-Aug.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 05 Aug: G0

Estimated Indices 05 Aug : A   K           
   Australian Region       5   12112221
      Cocos Island         4   22011121
      Darwin               6   13112222
      Townsville           7   22113222
      Learmonth            6   22112222
      Alice Springs        5   12112221
      Gingin               6   22102231
      Canberra             5   12013221
      Kennaook Cape Grim   5   12013221
      Hobart               5   12013221    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 05 Aug :
      Macquarie Island     4   02013211
      Casey               11   24323222
      Mawson              29   63323255

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 05 Aug : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               2   (Quiet)
      Canberra             2   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 05 Aug : A 
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary              8                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 04 Aug :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              7   1222 2222     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
06 Aug    10    G0
07 Aug    15    G0, chance G1
08 Aug    20    G0-G1

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 05-Aug. Mostly G0 geomagnetic conditions were 
observed in the Antarctic region, with an isolated periods of 
G1-G2 observed at Mawson. G0 geomagnetic conditions are expected 
over 06 Aug. G0, chance G1 on 07-Aug and G0-G1 on 08-Aug geomagnetic 
conditions are expected due to combined effects of coronal hole 
high speed wind stream and two possible glancing CME impacts.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
05 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
06 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
07 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
08 Aug      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair

COMMENT: HF radio propagation conditions on UT day 05-Aug were 
mostly normal, with periods of fair conditions at high latitudes. 
HF radio propagation conditions are expected to be mostly normal 
over 06-08 Aug, with the chance of mild disturbances at high 
latitudes on 08-Aug. Shortwave fadeouts are probable.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
05 Aug    95

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 30% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jul      88
Aug      96
Sep      93

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
06 Aug    90    Near predicted monthly values
07 Aug    90    Near predicted monthly values
08 Aug    90    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: ASWFC SWF HF Communications Warning 73 was issued on 
4 August and is current for 5-7 Aug. Maximum usable frequencies 
(MUFs) in the Australian region on UT day 06-Aug were near predicted 
monthly values, with depressions observed in the northern Australian 
region during local night hours. Spread F was observed at Hobart, 
Canberra, Townsville and Perth during local night hours. MUFs 
are expected to be near predicted monthly values over 06-08 Aug, 
with a slight chance of mild depressions on 08-Aug in the southern 
Australian region due to possible geomagnetic activity. Shortwave 
fadeouts are probable.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 04 Aug
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   6.6E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 3.00E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 5%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B9.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 04 Aug
Speed: 472 km/sec  Density:    2.4 p/cc  Temp:   122000 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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