[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 21 September 24 issued 2331 UT on 21 Sep 2024 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Sun Sep 22 09:31:07 AEST 2024


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/21 SEPTEMBER 2024
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 21 SEPTEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 22 SEPTEMBER - 24 SEPTEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 21 Sep:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 21 Sep: 158/112


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             22 Sep             23 Sep             24 Sep
Activity     R0, chance R1             R0, chance R1      R0, chance R1
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   150/105            150/105            150/105

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 21-Sep was R0, with no significant 
solar flares. There are currently seven numbered sunspots on 
the visible solar disk. AR3828 (S14E10, beta) and AR3833 (N21W10, 
beta) have grown in their trailer spots over the past day, and 
all other sunspot regions are either stable or in decay. Solar 
activity is expected to be R0 with a chance for R1 over 22-24 
Sep. 

No Earth-directed CMEs were observed on UT day 21-Sep. 

S0 solar radiation storm conditions were observed on UT day 21-Sep. 
S0 solar radiation storm conditions are expected over 22-Sep. 

The solar wind environment was at background levels on 21-Sep. 
The solar wind speed ranged between 324 to 478 km/s and is currently 
near 400 km/s. The peak total interplanetary field strength (IMF, 
Bt) was 7 nT and the north-south IMF component range (Bz) was 
+7 to -6 nT. The solar wind is generally expected to remain near 
background levels over 22-24 Sep, but may become mildly disturbed 
due to a small coronal hole by the end of the period.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 21 Sep: G0

Estimated Indices 21 Sep : A   K           
   Australian Region       4   12221011
      Cocos Island         4   22221110
      Darwin               4   12221111
      Townsville           6   23222111
      Learmonth            5   22221121
      Alice Springs        4   12221021
      Gingin               4   22211021
      Canberra             4   12221011
      Kennaook Cape Grim   4   12221011
      Hobart               4   12221011    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 21 Sep :
      Macquarie Island     2   11120011
      Casey               10   34311122
      Mawson              11   34311132

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 21 Sep : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              25   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Canberra            28   (Quiet to unsettled)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 21 Sep : A 
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              6                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 20 Sep :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              5   1011 1223     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
22 Sep     6    G0
23 Sep     6    G0
24 Sep    12    G0, slight chance G1

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
and Antarctica regions on UT day 21-Sep. G0 geomagnetic conditions 
are generally expected over 22-24 Sep, with a slight chance of 
G1 by the end of the period due to a coronal hole influence.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
21 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
22 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal
23 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal
24 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: HF radio communication conditions were mostly normal 
on UT day 21-Sep. HF radio communication conditions are expected 
to be mostly normal over 22-24 Sep.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
21 Sep   145

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 35% during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 45% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Aug      159
Sep      117
Oct      116

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
22 Sep   140    Near to 20% above predicted monthly values
23 Sep   140    Near to 20% above predicted monthly values
24 Sep   140    Near to 20% above predicted monthly values

COMMENT: On UT day 21-Sep maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) were 
near predicted monthly values to 20% enhanced. Scintillation 
was observed in Darwin, Weipa and Niue from 0725 to 1559 UT. 
MUFs are expected to be near predicted values to 20% enhanced 
over 22-24 Sep.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 20 Sep
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   7.9E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 5.60E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 7%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B9.3

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 20 Sep
Speed: 415 km/sec  Density:    1.2 p/cc  Temp:    75300 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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