[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 07 September 24 issued 2330 UT on 07 Sep 2024 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Sun Sep 8 09:30:55 AEST 2024


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/07 SEPTEMBER 2024
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 07 SEPTEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 08 SEPTEMBER - 10 SEPTEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 07 Sep:  R1

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M1.6    0749UT  possible   lower  Mid East/Indian

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 07 Sep: 222/172


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             08 Sep             09 Sep             10 Sep
Activity     R1, chance R2      R1, chance R2      R1, chance R2
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   220/170            220/170            215/165

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 07-Sep was at the R1 level 
due to a long duration M1.6 flare at 07/0749UT produced by AR3815 
(S30E13, beta). There are currently seven numbered sunspot regions 
visible on the solar disk and two unnumbered regions. AR3813 
(S22W02, beta-gamma) is the most magnetically complex region 
on the disk and has decayed over the UT day. AR3814 (N16E37, 
beta) has exhibited spot development over the 24-hour period, 
particularly in its trailer spots. Two unnumbered regions recently 
appeared on the visible disk near N12W22 (beta) and S15W37 (beta). 
Both unnumbered regions have shown spot growth. All other sunspot 
regions are either stable or in decay. Solar activity is expected 
to be at the R1 level over 08-10 Sep, with a chance of R2. The 
solar proton flux declined on UT day 07-Sep, remaining at the 
S0 level. S0 solar proton conditions are expected over 08-10 
Sep, with a chance of S1. No Earth-directed CMEs have been observed. 
A southward CME was observed, visible in LASCO C2 coronagraph 
imagery from 07/0800UT. This CME is associated with the M1.6 
flare from AR3815. Modelling indicates this CME will pass underneath 
the Earth and does not contain a geoeffective component. The 
solar wind speed on UT day 07-Sep decreased, ranging from 320 
to 415 km/s and is currently near 340 km/s. The peak total interplanetary 
field strength (IMF, Bt) was 10 nT and the north-south IMF component 
(Bz) range was +10 to -7 nT. The solar wind speed is expected 
to remain near background levels over 08-10 Sep.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 07 Sep: G0

Estimated Indices 07 Sep : A   K           
   Australian Region       3   22111011
      Cocos Island         3   22111010
      Darwin               5   22211112
      Townsville           5   22212111
      Learmonth            6   32221111
      Alice Springs        3   22111011
      Gingin               5   32211011
      Canberra             3   22101011
      Kennaook Cape Grim   3   22111011
      Hobart               3   22102011    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 07 Sep :
      Macquarie Island     2   12002000
      Casey               17   45432122
      Mawson              12   33222134

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 07 Sep : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 07 Sep : A 
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              8                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 06 Sep :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary              7   1012 3222     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
08 Sep     8    G0
09 Sep     5    G0
10 Sep     5    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 07-Sep. Mostly G0 geomagnetic conditions were 
observed in the Antarctic region, with an isolated period of 
G1 observed at Casey. G0 geomagnetic conditions are expected 
over 08-10 Sep.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
07 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
08 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
09 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal
10 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: HF radio communication conditions on UT day 07-Sep were 
normal. HF radio communication conditions are expected to be 
generally normal over 08-10 Sep. Shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
07 Sep   155

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 105% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Enhanced by 35% during local night and after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Enhanced by 15% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Aug      159
Sep      117
Oct      116

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
08 Sep   160    15 to 25% above predicted monthly values
09 Sep   160    15 to 25% above predicted monthly values
10 Sep   160    15 to 25% above predicted monthly values

COMMENT: ASWFC SWF HF Communications Warning 98 was issued on 
6 September and is current for 6-8 Sep. Maximum usable frequencies 
(MUFs) in the Australian region on UT day 07-Sep were near predicted 
monthly values to 35% enhanced. MUFs are expected to be 15-25% 
enhanced over 08-10 Sep. Shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 06 Sep
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   3.7E+07
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.2E+05
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.80E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C2.4

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 06 Sep
Speed: 374 km/sec  Density:    1.7 p/cc  Temp:    91500 K  Bz:   3 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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