[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 03 September 24 issued 2330 UT on 03 Sep 2024 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Wed Sep 4 09:30:59 AEST 2024


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/03 SEPTEMBER 2024
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 03 SEPTEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 04 SEPTEMBER - 06 SEPTEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** RED **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 03 Sep:  R1

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M1.5 02/2301UT  possible   lower  West Pacific
  M1.4    0722UT  possible   lower  Mid East/Indian
  M3.3    1602UT  possible   lower  South American/
                                    Atlantic

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 03 Sep: 242/191


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             04 Sep             05 Sep             06 Sep
Activity     R1, chance R2      R1, chance R2      R1, chance R2
Fadeouts     Probable           Probable           Probable
10.7cm/SSN   245/195            250/200            240/189

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 03-Sep was at the R1 level 
due to an M3.3 flare at 03/1602UT produced by AR3813 (S22E57, 
beta). This region also produced an M1.4 flare at 03/0722UT. 
There are currently six numbered sunspot regions visible on the 
solar disk and one unnumbered region. AR3813 was responsible 
for most of the flare activity and has shown some decay in its 
leader spots. AR3806 (S10E01, beta-gamma) has exhibited spot 
development over the UT day. AR3811 (S10E34, beta) has shown 
spot growth. An unnumbered region is visible near N07E45 (alpha) 
and has decayed. All other sunspot regions are either stable 
or in decay. Solar activity is expected to be at the R1 level 
over 04-06 Sep, with a chance of R2. The solar proton flux remained 
enhanced on UT day 03-Sep, but still at the S0 level. An increase 
in the 50MeV and 100MeV proton fluxes was observed at 03/0915UT 
following the farside eruption. S0 solar proton conditions are 
expected over 04-06 Sep, with a chance of S1. No Earth-directed 
CMEs have been observed. A halo CME was observed, visible in 
STEREO-A coronagraph imagery from 03/0809UT. This CME is considered 
a farside event and therefore not geoeffective. The solar wind 
speed on UT day 03-Sep decreased, ranging from 365 to 450 km/s 
and is currently near 380 km/s. The peak total interplanetary 
field strength (IMF, Bt) was 12 nT and the north-south IMF component 
(Bz) range was +9 to -6 nT. The solar wind speed is expected 
to remain near background levels over 04-06 Sep.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 03 Sep: G0

Estimated Indices 03 Sep : A   K           
   Australian Region       3   12111111
      Cocos Island         3   12110111
      Darwin               4   22200112
      Townsville           4   12111112
      Learmonth            4   22211111
      Alice Springs        3   12210101
      Gingin               2   11211001
      Canberra             3   11121011
      Kennaook Cape Grim   3   12121001
      Hobart               3   22121001    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 03 Sep :
      Macquarie Island     5   01233100
      Casey               11   33432102
      Mawson               8   13421111

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 03 Sep : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 03 Sep : A 
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary              8                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 02 Sep :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              8   2211 3322     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
04 Sep     8    G0
05 Sep     6    G0
06 Sep     6    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
and Antarctic regions on UT day 03-Sep. G0 geomagnetic conditions 
are expected over 04-06 Sep.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
03 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
04 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal
05 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal
06 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: HF radio communication conditions on UT day 03-Sep were 
normal. HF radio communication conditions are expected to be 
generally normal over 04-06 Sep. Shortwave fadeouts are probable.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
03 Sep   166

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 35% during local day.
      Enhanced by 85% during local night.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 15-20% during local night and after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 65% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 30-35% during local night and after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Aug      159
Sep      117
Oct      116

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
04 Sep   170    15 to 25% above predicted monthly values
05 Sep   170    15 to 25% above predicted monthly values
06 Sep   170    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: ASWFC SWF HF Communications Warning 97 was issued on 
3 September and is current for 4-6 Sep. Maximum usable frequencies 
(MUFs) in the Australian region on UT day 03-Sep were near predicted 
monthly values to 65% enhanced. Ionospheric scintillation was 
observed at Niue and Weipa over the interval 03/0910-1340UT. 
MUFs are expected to be 15-35% enhanced over 04-06 Sep. Shortwave 
fadeouts are probable.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 02 Sep
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   7.7E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.5E+05
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 3.40E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C4.1

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 02 Sep
Speed: 407 km/sec  Density:    2.4 p/cc  Temp:    97000 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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