[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 23 October 24 issued 2331 UT on 23 Oct 2024 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Thu Oct 24 10:31:46 AEDT 2024


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/23 OCTOBER 2024
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 23 OCTOBER AND FORECAST FOR 24 OCTOBER - 26 OCTOBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 23 Oct:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 23 Oct: 185/138


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             24 Oct             25 Oct             26 Oct
Activity     Low to moderate    Low to moderate    Low to moderate
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   185/138            190/143            190/143

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 23-Oct was R0, with no significant 
solar flares. There are currently 11 numbered sunspots on the 
solar disk,however a majority are small and magnetically simple. 
AR3866 (S11E34, beta) has grown over the past day. All other 
numbered sunspots are either stable or in decay. A potentially 
complex region is rotating on and has yet to be numbered. Solar 
activity is expected to be R0-R1 over 24-26 Oct. 

A CME directed to the north was observed from 23/1248 UT. This 
may possibly be associated with a filament eruption and C-class 
flare from AR3863 (S06E05, beta) that began from 23/1140 UT, and 
may have a weak glancing blow late on 26-Oct, but this is low confidence. 
No other significant CMEs were observed on UT day 23-Oct.

 S0 solar radiation storm conditions were observed on UT day 23-Oct. 
S0 solar radiation storm conditions are expected over 24-26 Oct. 

The solar wind environment on UT day 23-Oct was mildly perturbed. 
The solar wind speed increased from near 300 to near 400-450 
km/s. The peak total interplanetary field strength (IMF, Bt) 
was 12 nT and the north-south IMF component range (Bz) was +7 
to -8 nT. It is possible that Earth has now connected with the 
small equatorial coronal hole, and the solar wind speed may continue 
to be enhanced on 24-Oct, possibly into 25-Oct. Further enhancements 
are likely by 26-Oct due to another small equatorial coronal 
hole.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 23 Oct: G0

Estimated Indices 23 Oct : A   K           
   Australian Region       6   22132012
      Cocos Island         4   22222010
      Darwin               7   32132012
      Townsville           7   3213300-
      Learmonth            7   32222022
      Alice Springs        6   22132012
      Gingin               6   22122023
      Canberra             5   22122022
      Kennaook Cape Grim   8   22233022
      Hobart               8   22233022    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 23 Oct :
      Macquarie Island    10   22144021
      Casey               14   44333122
      Mawson              14   33333241

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 23 Oct : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               8   (Quiet)
      Canberra            13   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 23 Oct : A 
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary              8                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 22 Oct :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              8   1222 2223     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
24 Oct     8    G0
25 Oct     8    G0
26 Oct    16    G0-G1

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
and Antarctica regions on UT day 23-Oct. G0 geomagnetic conditions 
are generally expected over 24-26 Oct, with G1 conditions possible 
on 26-Oct due to a small coronal hole and possible weak glancing 
blow from a CME.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
23 Oct      Normal-fair    Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
24 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal
25 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
26 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: HF radio communication conditions were generally normal 
on UT day 23-Oct. Equatorial scintillation was common during 
local midnight-dawn hours. HF radio communication conditions 
are expected to be generally normal over 24-26 Oct, with some 
degradations at high latitudes over 25-26 Oct.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
23 Oct   136

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 25% during local day.
      Enhanced by 35% during local night.
      Enhanced by 30% after local dawn.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Sep      147
Oct      116
Nov      115

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
24 Oct   140    Near predicted monthly values to 20% enhanced
25 Oct   140    Near predicted monthly values to 20% enhanced
26 Oct   130    Near predicted monthly values to 20% enhanced

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) in the Australian 
region on UT day were near predicted values to 15% enhanced. 
Spread-F was observed in Darwin during local dawn hours. Scintillation 
was observed in Weipa from 23/1330-1350 UT. MUFs are expected 
to be near predicted values to 20% enhanced over 24-26 Oct.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 22 Oct
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.6E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 3.20E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C2.4

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 22 Oct
Speed: 312 km/sec  Density:    6.2 p/cc  Temp:    22200 K  Bz:  -4 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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