[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 06 October 24 issued 2331 UT on 06 Oct 2024 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Mon Oct 7 10:31:31 AEDT 2024


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/06 OCTOBER 2024
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 06 OCTOBER AND FORECAST FOR 07 OCTOBER - 09 OCTOBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 06 Oct:  R1

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M2.4 05/2320UT  possible   lower  West Pacific
  M1.0    0147UT  possible   lower  West Pacific
  M1.3    1521UT  possible   lower  South American/
                                    Atlantic
  M1.1    1645UT  possible   lower  South American/
                                    Atlantic
  M1.4    1859UT  possible   lower  East Pacific/
                                    North American
  M1.5    2121UT  possible   lower  East Pacific/
                                    North American

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 06 Oct: 265/216


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             07 Oct             08 Oct             09 Oct
Activity     R1-R2              R1-R2              R1-R2
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   265/216            260/210            255/205

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 06-Oct was R1, with several 
low-level M-class solar flares. There are currently eight numbered 
sunspot regions on the solar disk. Dominating region AR3842 (S15W46, 
beta-gamma) has become mostly stable. AR3849 (S07E46, beta) and 
AR3850 (S09E36) have shown some growth over the past day and 
AR3848 (N13E15, beta-delta) has increased in complexity. All 
other sunspots are either stable or in decay. Solar activity 
is expected to be R1-R2 over 7-9 Oct.

 No Earth-directed CMEs were observed on 06-Oct.

 S0 solar radiation storm conditions were observed on UT day 6-Oct.
 S0 solar radiation storm conditions are expected over 7-9 Oct. 

A CME arrival can be observed from 06/0655 UT, several hours 
after it was observed arriving at the STEREO-A satellite. Upon
 arrival the solar wind speed increased to near 500-550 km/s. 
The peak total interplanetary field strength (IMF, Bt) was 17 
nT and the north-south IMF component range (Bz) was +12 to -7 nT, 
although no significant periods of southward oriented Bz were 
observed until 1958 UT. A second impact may have been observed at the STEREO-A 
satellite at 06/0725 UT, the most likely candidate being the CME
 associated with the M6 flare from 03-Oct. This event may have 
impacted Earth from 06/1408 UT due to a small solar wind 
signature, otherwise it is not expected to have a significant 
impact to Earth. The solar wind may increase briefly over 
7-8 Oct due to a small equatorial coronal hole, and may 
stay elevated over 7-9 Oct due to a constant flow of material 
from AR3842 observed in the past few days.

-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 06 Oct: G0

Estimated Indices 06 Oct : A   K           
   Australian Region      12   21322334
      Cocos Island         8   11312323
      Darwin              10   21312333
      Townsville          10   21322333
      Learmonth           12   22322334
      Alice Springs       12   22322334
      Gingin              14   21322335
      Canberra             8   11312233
      Kennaook Cape Grim  12   21322334
      Hobart              11   11312334    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 06 Oct :
      Macquarie Island     5   10111223
      Casey               22   44443334
      Mawson              21   22323346

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 06 Oct : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               2   (Quiet)
      Canberra             3   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 06 Oct : A 
           Fredericksburg        15
           Planetary             26                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 05 Oct :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary              5   1010 1222     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
07 Oct    20    G0-G1, chance G2.
08 Oct    10    G0-G1
09 Oct    10    G0-G1

COMMENT: ASWFC Geomagnetic Warning 61 was issued on 6 October 
and is current for 7-8 Oct. G0 geomagnetic storm conditions were 
observed in the Australian and Antarctic regions on UT day 6-Oct. 
One, possibly two, CMEs arrived on 06-Oct but due to solar wind 
parameter Bz being mostly oriented northward, magnetic reconnection 
was limited and no significant geomagnetic activity was observed. 


G0-G1 geomagnetic conditions mostly are expected over 7-9 Oct, 
due to possible coronal hole effects. Periods of G2 are possible 
on 7-Oct as the solar wind parameter Bz oriented itself 
southward from 06/1958 UT onwards.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
06 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
07 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal
08 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal
09 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: HF radio communication conditions on UT day 6-Oct were 
normal. HF radio communication conditions are expected to be 
generally normal over 7-9 Oct, with possible degradations at 
high latitudes over this period. Shortwave fadeouts are possible.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
06 Oct   161

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 35% during local day.
      Enhanced by 55% during local night.
      Enhanced by 25% after local dawn.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 25% during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
      Enhanced by 30% after local dawn.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Sep      147
Oct      116
Nov      115

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
07 Oct   160    Near predicted monthly values to 30% enhanced
08 Oct   150    Near predicted monthly values to 30% enhanced
09 Oct   150    Near predicted monthly values to 30% enhanced

COMMENT: ASWFC SWF HF Communications Warning 113 was issued on 
5 October and is current for 6-7 Oct. Maximum usable frequencies 
(MUFs) on UT day 6-Oct in the Australian region were enhanced 
by 15-30%. MUFs are expected to be near predicted values to 30% 
enhanced over 7-9 Oct.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 05 Oct
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.9E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.40E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C5.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 05 Oct
Speed: 388 km/sec  Density:    0.8 p/cc  Temp:    66700 K  Bz:   2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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