[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 28 November 24 issued 2353 UT on 28 Nov 2024 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Fri Nov 29 10:53:31 AEDT 2024


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/28 NOVEMBER 2024
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 28 NOVEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 29 NOVEMBER - 01 DECEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 28 Nov:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 28 Nov: 214/165


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             29 Nov             30 Nov             01 Dec
Activity     R0-R1, chance R2   R0-R1, chance R2   R0-R1, chance R2
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   220/170            220/170            215/165

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 28-Nov was at the R0 with multiple 
C-class flares. There are currently nine numbered sunspot regions 
visible on the solar disk, growth analysis and identifying unnumbered 
regions is complex due to an SDO outage. AR3905 (S07W15, beta-gamma) 
and AR3906 (S16W14, beta-gamma-delta) remain the largest and 
most magnetically complex regions with AR3906 showing some growth 
over the UT day. AR3910 (N16E44, beta-gamma) has developed in 
complexity. All other sunspot regions are either stable or in 
decay. Solar activity on 29-Nov to 01-Dec is expected to be at 
R0-R1 levels with a chance of R2. Solar radiation storm conditions 
were at the S0 level on 28-Nov. S0 conditions are expected on 
29-Nov to 01-Dec. No Earth-directed CMEs have been observed on 
UT day 28-Nov. The solar wind speed on UT day 28-Nov was steady, 
mostly ranging between 320 and 390 km/s and is currently near 
360 km/s. The peak total interplanetary field strength (IMF, 
Bt) was 8 nT and the north-south IMF component (Bz) range was 
+6 to -5 nT. The anticipated CME impact on 28-Nov has not arrived 
yet. An enhancement in solar wind speed is possible on 29-Nov 
due to the late arrival of this CME. The solar wind speed is 
expected to be at background levels or be declining towards background 
levels on 30-Nov to 01-Dec.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 28 Nov: G0

Estimated Indices 28 Nov : A   K           
   Australian Region       3   22110011
      Cocos Island         2   21110011
      Darwin               3   21110021
      Townsville           4   22111021
      Learmonth            4   22111022
      Alice Springs        2   12100021
      Gingin               3   22110011
      Canberra             2   22100011
      Kennaook Cape Grim   2   22100011
      Hobart               2   22100010    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 28 Nov :
      Macquarie Island     1   12000010
      Casey               19   45442131
      Mawson              11   44221122

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 28 Nov : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 28 Nov : A 
           Fredericksburg        15
           Planetary             20                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 27 Nov :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         3
           Planetary              2   0000 1112     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
29 Nov    20    G0-G1, chance G2
30 Nov    15    G0, chance G1
01 Dec     8    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 28-Nov. Mostly G0 geomagnetic conditions were 
observed in the Antarctic region, with G1 conditions observed 
at Casey. G0-G1 geomagnetic conditions, with a chance of G2 are 
expected on 29-Nov due to the possible late arrival of a CME 
first observed on 25-Nov. G0 conditions with a chance of G1 are 
expected on 30-Nov and G0 conditions are expected on 01-Dec.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
28 Nov      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair           

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
29 Nov      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
30 Nov      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
01 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: HF radio propagation conditions on UT day 28-Nov were 
mostly normal to fair with worse conditions observed in the first 
half of the UT day and at high latitudes. HF radio communication 
conditions are expected to be normal to fair on 29-30 Nov due 
to anticipated geomagnetic activity. Mostly normal conditions 
are expected on 01-Dec. Shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
28 Nov   131

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 25% during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Oct      139
Nov      119
Dec      117

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
29 Nov   120    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 5 to 
                10%
30 Nov   100    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 5 to 
                10%
01 Dec   135    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) in the Australian 
region on UT day 28-Nov were near predicted monthly values. MUFs 
are expected to be near predicted monthly values on 29-Nov to 
01-Dec, with depressions of 5-10% possible on 29-30 Nov due to 
anticipated geomagnetic activity. Shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 27 Nov
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   5.2E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.00E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C1.8

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 27 Nov
Speed: 353 km/sec  Density:    2.5 p/cc  Temp:    52600 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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