[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 27 November 24 issued 2330 UT on 27 Nov 2024 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Thu Nov 28 10:30:45 AEDT 2024


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/27 NOVEMBER 2024
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 27 NOVEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 28 NOVEMBER - 30 NOVEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 27 Nov:  R1

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
 M1/--    1246UT  possible   lower  European

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 27 Nov: 225/175


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             28 Nov             29 Nov             30 Nov
Activity     R0-R1, chance R2   R0-R1, chance R2   R0-R1, chance R2
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   220/170            220/170            215/165

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 27-Nov was at the R1 level 
due to an M1.0 flare at 27/1246UT. There are currently seven 
numbered sunspot regions visible on the solar disk, growth analysis 
and identifying unnumbered regions is difficult due to an SDO 
outage. AR3905 (S07W02, beta-gamma) and AR3906 (S16W01, beta-gamma-delta) 
are the largest and most magnetically complex regions, AR3905 
showed size growth over the UT day whilst AR3906 shrank slightly. 
AR3907 (S19W35, beta) also showed size growth. The one M-class 
flare of the day was produced by AR3901 (S06W57, alpha). No other 
sunspot regions showed nota Solar activity on 28-30 Nov is expected 
to be at R0-R1 levels with a chance of R2. Solar radiation storm 
conditions were at the S0 level on 27-Nov. S0 conditions are 
expected on 28-30 Nov. No Earth-directed CMEs have been observed 
on UT day 27-Nov. A filament lift off is visible from 27/1859UT 
at around S15E30 in H-Alpha and GOES SUVI imagery. No associated 
CME is visible in available coronagraph imagery, further analysis 
will be performed when more imagery becomes available. The solar 
wind speed on UT day 27-Nov was steady, ranging between 330 to 
380 km/s and is currently near 355 km/s. The peak total interplanetary 
field strength (IMF, Bt) was 7 nT and the north-south IMF component 
(Bz) range was +7 to -6 nT. The solar wind speed is expected 
to increase on 28-Nov due to an anticipated impact from a CME 
first observed on 25-Nov. The solar wind speed is expected to 
be elevated on 29-Nov with a decline towards background levels 
over 29-30 Nov.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 27 Nov: Quiet

Estimated Indices 27 Nov : A   K           
   Australian Region       3   11111112
      Cocos Island         1   11110001
      Darwin               3   21111012
      Townsville           5   11121113
      Learmonth            3   21111012
      Alice Springs        3   11111112
      Gingin               4   21111112
      Canberra             4   11211112
      Kennaook Cape Grim   4   12211112
      Hobart               4   12211112    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 27 Nov :
      Macquarie Island     2   01110002
      Casey               21   45532223
      Mawson              12   33331233

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 27 Nov : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 27 Nov : A 
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 26 Nov :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              4   3200 1101     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
28 Nov    22    G1, chance of G2
29 Nov    12    G0, chance of G1
30 Nov     8    G0

COMMENT: ASWFC Geomagnetic Warning 74 was issued on 27 November 
and is current for 28 Nov only. G0 geomagnetic conditions were 
observed in the Australian region on UT day 27-Nov. Mostly G0 
geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Antarctic region, 
with G1 conditions observed at Casey. G1 geomagnetic conditions 
are expected on 28-Nov, with a chance of G2 due to the arrival 
of a CME first observed on 25-Nov. G0 geomagnetic conditions, 
with a chance of G1 are expected on 29-Nov, G0 conditions are 
expected on 30-Nov.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
27 Nov      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Fair-poor      

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
28 Nov      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
29 Nov      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
30 Nov      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: HF radio propagation conditions on UT day 27-Nov were 
mostly normal to fair with worse conditions observed in the first 
half of the UT day and at high latitudes. HF radio communication 
conditions are expected to be normal to fair on 28-29 Nov due 
to anticipated geomagnetic activity. Mostly normal conditions 
are expected on 30-Nov Shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
27 Nov   134

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Oct      139
Nov      119
Dec      117

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
28 Nov   125    Near predicted monthly values
29 Nov   100    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 5 to 
                10%
30 Nov   120    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: ASWFC SWF HF Communications Warning 139 was issued on 
26 November and is current for 26-28 Nov. Maximum usable frequencies 
(MUFs) in the Australian region on UT day 27-Nov were near predicted 
monthly values. MUFs are expected to be near predicted monthly 
values on 28-30 Nov, with depressions of 5-10% possible on 29-Nov 
due to anticipated geomagnetic activity. Shortwave fadeouts are 
possible.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 26 Nov
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   3.4E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.60E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C2.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 26 Nov
Speed: 361 km/sec  Density:    3.4 p/cc  Temp:    57400 K  Bz:   2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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