[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 16 November 24 issued 2331 UT on 16 Nov 2024 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Sun Nov 17 10:31:52 AEDT 2024


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/16 NOVEMBER 2024
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 16 NOVEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 17 NOVEMBER - 19 NOVEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 16 Nov:  R1

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M1.6    0137UT  possible   lower  West Pacific

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 16 Nov: 140/94


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             17 Nov             18 Nov             19 Nov
Activity     R0-R1              R0-R1              R0-R1
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   140/94             145/99             150/105

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 16-Nov was at the R1 level, 
due to a single M1.6 flare at 16/0137UT. There are five numbered 
active regions visible on the solar disk and one unnumbered region. 
AR3892 (S11W38, beta) was responsible for the only M-class flare 
of the UT day and has shown decay in its trailer spots. An unnumbered 
region has developed at S08W31 with beta magnetic characteristics. 
All other active regions are either stable or in decline. Solar 
activity is expected to be at R0-R1 levels over 17-19 Nov. Several 
small CMEs were observed over the UT day, but none are considered 
geoeffective. An eruption on the disk is visible from 16/1813UT 
in SDO and GOES SUVI imagery at around S35E35, no associated 
CME is visible in available coronagraph imagery. Further analysis 
will be performed when more imagery becomes available. S0 solar 
radiation storm conditions were observed on UT day 16-Nov. S0 
solar radiation storm conditions are expected over 17-19 Nov. 
The solar wind environment on UT day 16-Nov was steady, ranging 
from near 340 to 412 km/s. The peak total interplanetary field 
strength (IMF, Bt) was 8 nT and the north-south IMF component 
range (Bz) was +6 to -7 nT, with Bz predominantly northward throughout 
the day. The current solar wind environment is indicative of 
declining high speed solar wind influences, but further influences 
are possible from a coronal hole currently in a geoeffective 
location. The solar wind speed is expected to be mostly steady, 
with the chance of some mild increases over 17-19 Nov.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 16 Nov: G0

Estimated Indices 16 Nov : A   K           
   Australian Region       2   21111001
      Cocos Island         2   21110000
      Darwin               2   21111001
      Townsville           3   21111012
      Learmonth            2   21111001
      Alice Springs        2   21111001
      Gingin               2   21111001
      Canberra             2   21111001
      Kennaook Cape Grim   3   22211001
      Hobart               3   22211001    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 16 Nov :
      Macquarie Island    10   33441000
      Casey               11   43332102
      Mawson              13   44333101

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 16 Nov : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             2   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 16 Nov : A 
           Fredericksburg        10
           Planetary             10                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 15 Nov :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        10
           Planetary             12   3332 2332     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
17 Nov    10    G0, chance of G1
18 Nov    10    G0, chance of G1
19 Nov     8    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
and Antarctic regions over the UT day 16-Nov. G0 geomagnetic 
conditions are expected over 17-19 Nov, with the chance of periods 
of G1 on 17-18 Nov due to coronal hole high speed wind stream 
effects.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
16 Nov      Poor-fair      Poor-fair      Poor           

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
17 Nov      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
18 Nov      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
19 Nov      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: HF radio communication conditions on UT day 16-Nov were 
poor to fair with conditions improving in the second half of 
the UT day. Degraded conditions were likely due to coronal hole 
high speed wind stream effects. HF radio propagation conditions 
are expected to be mostly normal over 17-19 Nov, with some slight 
degradations due to coronal hole activity.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
16 Nov   100

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Oct      139
Nov      119
Dec      117

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
17 Nov   110    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                15%
18 Nov   115    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                15%
19 Nov   125    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: ASWFC SWF HF Communications Warning 134 was issued on 
16 November and is current for 16-17 Nov. Maximum usable frequencies 
(MUFs) on UT day 16-Nov in the Australian region were mostly 
near predicted monthly values to 15% depressed, with the most 
depressed conditions occurring during local night hours. Spread 
F was observed at Hobart and sporadic E was observed at multiple 
sites in the Australian region. Nighttime sporadic E is expected 
to be common in the coming weeks. MUFs are expected to be mostly 
near predicted monthly values to 10-15% on 17-18 Nov due to ongoing 
coronal hole activity. MUFs are expected to be near predicted 
monthly values on 19-Nov.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 15 Nov
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   8.6E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 5.00E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C1.4

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 15 Nov
Speed: 397 km/sec  Density:    1.8 p/cc  Temp:   124000 K  Bz:  -5 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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