[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 12 November 24 issued 2331 UT on 12 Nov 2024 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Wed Nov 13 10:31:47 AEDT 2024


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/12 NOVEMBER 2024
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 12 NOVEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 13 NOVEMBER - 15 NOVEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 12 Nov:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 12 Nov: 172/126


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             13 Nov             14 Nov             15 Nov
Activity     R0-R1, chance R2   R0-R1, chance R2   R0-R1, chance R2
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   172/126            170/124            170/124

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 12-Nov was R0. The most notable 
flare of the day was a long duration C8 flare was observed off 
the northeastern solar limb peaking at 1350 UT and was associated 
with a CME. There are currently eight numbered sunspot regions 
on the disk, however many are near the limb or have decayed into 
plague. AR3889 (S09E03, beta-delta) has shown minor changes over 
the past day, but may have several small delta sites. AR3892 
(S11E17, beta) has shown some minor growth. All other sunspots 
are either stable or in decay. Solar flare activity is expected 
to be R0-R1 with a chance for R2 over 13-15 Nov. 

S0 solar radiation storm conditions were observed on 12-Nov and 
are expected over 13-15 Nov. Post flare arcades were observed after
 the C8 flare erupted, suggesting an eruption of energetic protons, 
however the region may have been too high a latitude for the protons 
to reach Earth. 

The CME associated with the C8 flare is not expected to be geoeffective.
No other CMEs were observed.
 
The solar wind environment on UT day 12-Nov was near background 
levels. The solar wind speed was on a gentle decline and ranged 
from 417 to 346 km/s. The peak total interplanetary field strength 
(IMF, Bt) was 5 nT and the north-south IMF component range (Bz) 
was +4 to -4 nT. A large coronal hole in the northern solar hemisphere 
may connect with Earth over 13-14 Nov to cause enhanced solar 
wind speeds, however this feature is relatively high latitude 
and may pass above the Earth. Outside of a disturbance from this 
coronal hole, the solar wind environment is expected to be quiet 
over 13-15 Nov.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 12 Nov: G0

Estimated Indices 12 Nov : A   K           
   Australian Region       3   11102211
      Cocos Island         1   11101100
      Darwin               3   11102210
      Townsville           4   21102211
      Learmonth            4   22102201
      Alice Springs        3   11102210
      Gingin               5   21102311
      Canberra             3   11102210
      Kennaook Cape Grim   4   11202211
      Hobart               4   11202211    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 12 Nov :
      Macquarie Island     4   11302210
      Casey               17   45432211
      Mawson              10   23223223

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 12 Nov : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               8   (Quiet)
      Canberra            17   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 12 Nov : A 
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              6                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 11 Nov :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              9   2132 2222     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
13 Nov    16    G0, chance G1
14 Nov    18    G0-G1
15 Nov    14    G0-G1

COMMENT: ASWFC Geomagnetic Warning 73 was issued on 11 November 
and is current for 13-14 Nov. G0 geomagnetic conditions were 
observed on UT day 12-Nov in the Australian region. G0-G1 conditions 
were observed in the Antarctic region. Mostly G0 geomagnetic 
conditions are expected over 13-15 Nov, with a chance for G1 
due to possible coronal hole activity.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
12 Nov      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
13 Nov      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair
14 Nov      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
15 Nov      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair

COMMENT: HF radio communication conditions were generally normal 
on UT day 12-Nov. HF radio conditions are expected to be mostly 
normal over 13-15 Nov, with some mild degradations during local 
night hours at mid to high latitudes.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
12 Nov   131

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 40% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Oct      139
Nov      119
Dec      117

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
13 Nov   125    Near predicted monthly values to 10-15% depressed
14 Nov   120    Near predicted monthly values to 10-15% depressed
15 Nov   115    Near predicted monthly values to 10-15% depressed

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) in the Australian 
region were near predicted values to 20% enhanced on UT day 12-Nov. 
Sporadic-E was observe din Hobart during local night hours. MUFs 
are expected to be near predicted values over 13-15, with some 
nighttime depressions near 15-20% due to anticipated coronal 
hole activity.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 11 Nov
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   8.8E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.4E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 8.20E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 2%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C1.3

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 11 Nov
Speed: 404 km/sec  Density:    3.7 p/cc  Temp:    92300 K  Bz:  -2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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