[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 08 November 24 issued 2331 UT on 08 Nov 2024 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Sat Nov 9 10:31:43 AEDT 2024


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/08 NOVEMBER 2024
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 08 NOVEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 09 NOVEMBER - 11 NOVEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 08 Nov:  R1

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M1.5    0301UT  possible   lower  E. Asia/Aust.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 08 Nov: 231/181


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             09 Nov             10 Nov             11 Nov
Activity     R1-R2              R1-R2              R1-R2
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   230/180            230/180            225/175

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 08-Nov was at the R1 level. 
Solar region AR3883 (S06W10, beta-gamma) produced an M1.5 flare 
and several C class flares. Solar regions AR3886 (S06E12, beta) 
and AR3889 (S10E57, beta-gamma-delta) produced C class flares. 
Whilst AR3889 has a more complex magnetic configuration the magnetic 
gradient in this region is currently not that steep. This region 
is slightly growing with more obvious penumbral development in 
its leader spots. The intermediate spots of region AR3883 are 
declining. The numerous small spots of AR3886 appear to be in 
decay. Solar region AR3879 (N20W60, alpha), which is the largest 
region on the disk, consists mainly of a stable large spot. There 
are currently seven numbered sunspot regions visible on the solar 
disk. All other sunspot regions are either stable or in decay. 
Solar activity is expected to be at R1-R2 levels over 09-11 Nov. 
S0 solar proton conditions were observed on UT day 08-Nov. S0 
solar proton conditions are expected over 09-11 Nov. No Earth-directed 
CMEs have been observed. A north northeast CME was observed from 
08/1548UT and is presumed to be far side activity. Some small 
localised plasma motion/diming was observed in SDO193 imagery 
at N05W15 at 18/1907UT possibly in association with a minor C 
class flare from AR3883. Available LASCO imagery is up to 08/1724UT. 
This activity is currently not considered significant and subsequent 
LASCO imagery will be checked for any possible minor CME. The 
solar wind speed on UT day 08-Nov was mildly elevated and steady, 
ranging from 350 to 390 km/s and is currently near 390 km/s. 
The peak total interplanetary field strength (IMF, Bt) was 17 
nT and the north-south IMF component (Bz) range was +14 to -12 
nT. A period of mild southward IMF conditions was observed 08/1700-2030UT. 
The enhanced IMF conditions may be due continuing effects from 
a weak glancing blow from the M3.8 flare/CME on 05-Nov which 
was observed yesterday. The solar wind speed is expected to moderately 
increased on 09-Nov due to coronal hole high speed wind stream 
effects from a coronal hole currently located at S30W30. A large 
coronal hole currently diagonally spans the northeast solar quadrant 
ranging in solar latitude from N40-N10. The Earth is estimated 
to enter the wind stream from this hole around 13-14 Nov.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 08 Nov: G0

Estimated Indices 08 Nov : A   K           
   Australian Region      13   12233244
      Cocos Island         9   12233232
      Darwin              14   22233244
      Townsville          14   22233244
      Learmonth           12   22233243
      Alice Springs       13   12233244
      Gingin              11   11233243
      Canberra            13   12233144
      Kennaook Cape Grim  11   12222144
      Hobart              11   22222144    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 08 Nov :
      Macquarie Island     7   12122133
      Casey               20   34532243
      Mawson              17   34221353

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 08 Nov : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               4   (Quiet)
      Canberra             4   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 08 Nov : A 
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary             10                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 07 Nov :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              7   1122 1322     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
09 Nov    14    G0, chance G1
10 Nov    13    G0, chance G1
11 Nov    10    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 08-Nov. G0-G1 geomagnetic conditions were observed 
in the Antarctic region. A mild increase in geomagnetic activity 
was observed late in the UT day in association with an interval 
of southward IMF conditions. Generally G0 geomagnetic conditions 
are expected over 09-11 Nov, with a mild increase in geomagnetic 
activity during 09-10 Nov due to a coronal hole wind stream.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
08 Nov      Normal         Normal         Fair-normal    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
09 Nov      Normal         Fair-normal    Fair
10 Nov      Normal         Normal         Fair-normal
11 Nov      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: HF radio communication conditions were normal on UT 
day 08-Nov. HF radio communication conditions are expected to 
be mostly normal over 09-11 Nov, with fair conditions possible 
for high latitudes 09-10 Nov. Shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
08 Nov   152

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Enhanced by 60% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by up to 30% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Oct      139
Nov      119
Dec      117

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
09 Nov   120    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
10 Nov   120    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
11 Nov   140    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values

COMMENT: ASWFC SWF HF Communications Warning 129 was issued on 
6 November and is current for 7-9 Nov. Maximum usable frequencies 
(MUFs) in the Australian region on UT day 08-Nov were near predicted 
monthly values to 30% enhanced. Enhancements of up to 30% were 
observed at Townsville and Darwin during local night hours. Spread 
F was observed at Hobart during local night hours. Sporadic E 
was occasionally observed at several locations. A minor shortwave 
fadeout was observed 08/0258-0311UT. MUFs are expected to be 
near predicted monthly values to 15% enhanced over 09-11 Nov. 
Mildly depressed/degraded HF conditions may be experienced during 
local night hours for the southern Australian region 09-10 Nov. 
Shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 07 Nov
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.8E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.4E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.50E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 3%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C3.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 07 Nov
Speed: 389 km/sec  Density:    5.4 p/cc  Temp:    45600 K  Bz:  -2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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