[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 04 November 24 issued 2331 UT on 04 Nov 2024 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Tue Nov 5 10:31:36 AEDT 2024


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/04 NOVEMBER 2024
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 04 NOVEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 05 NOVEMBER - 07 NOVEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 04 Nov:  R2

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M1.5    0057UT  possible   lower  West Pacific
  M3.8    0140UT  possible   lower  West Pacific
  M1.1    0345UT  possible   lower  E. Asia/Aust.
  M1.0    0415UT  possible   lower  E. Asia/Aust.
  M1.4    0434UT  possible   lower  E. Asia/Aust.
  M1.3    0708UT  possible   lower  Mid East/Indian
  M1.2    0840UT  possible   lower  Mid East/Indian
  M1.6    1017UT  possible   lower  European
  M1.1    1428UT  possible   lower  South American/
                                    Atlantic
  M1.3    1508UT  possible   lower  South American/
                                    Atlantic
  M5.5    1541UT  possible   lower  South American/
                                    Atlantic

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 04 Nov: 238/187


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             05 Nov             06 Nov             07 Nov
Activity     R1-R2              R1-R2              R1-R2
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   230/180            230/180            230/180

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 04-Nov was at the R2 level 
due to a short duration M5.5 flare at 04/1541UT produced by AR3883 
(S06E42, beta-gamma-delta). This region also produced the M3.8 
flare at 04/0140UT. Eleven M class flares were observed on 04-Nov, 
nine of which were produced by AR3883. Solar region AR3883 is 
magnetically complex and has exhibited growth and redistribution 
of its leader spots. Solar regions AR3886 (S06E64, beta) and 
AR3878 (N16W25, beta-gamma) each contributed an M1 flare. New 
spots have emerged just to the south of AR3886. The smaller surrounding 
spots in region AR3878 have declined. Intermediate spots have 
declined in region AR3881(S09W11, beta) and this region is now 
more magnetically simple. Solar region AR3879 (N20W09, beta) 
with a very large main spot has been stable and flare quiet. 
There are currently nine numbered sunspot regions visible on 
the solar disk. All other sunspot regions are either stable or 
in decay. Solar activity is expected to be at R1-R2 levels over 
05-07 Nov. S0 solar proton conditions were observed on UT day 
04-Nov. S0 solar proton conditions are expected over 05-07 Nov, 
but with an increasing risk of an S1 event primarily from AR3883. 
Several CMEs were observed, but none are considered geoeffective. 
An east directed CME was observed in association with the M3.8 
flare and has been modelled as an Earth miss. The M5.5 flare 
did not appear to have an associated CME. In LASCO C2 imagery 
a narrow southwest CME was observed from 04/0024UT, a narrow 
west directed CME was observed from 04/1325UT and an east directed 
CME was observed from 04/1724UT. These CMEs could not be correlated 
to on disk activity and are currently presumed to be far side 
activity. The solar wind speed on UT day 04-Nov was moderately 
elevated and steady, ranging from 420 to 475 km/s and is currently 
near 440 km/s. The peak total interplanetary field strength (IMF, 
Bt) was 8 nT and the north-south IMF component (Bz) range was 
+7 to -5 nT. The solar wind speed is expected to remain elevated 
over 05-06 Nov due to coronal hole high speed wind stream effects 
from two small coronal holes currently in the solar western hemisphere.

-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 04 Nov: G0

Estimated Indices 04 Nov : A   K           
   Australian Region       6   22222212
      Cocos Island         4   22121101
      Darwin               6   22222212
      Townsville           6   22222212
      Learmonth            8   32222203
      Alice Springs        7   22222213
      Gingin               7   32222103
      Canberra             6   22222212
      Kennaook Cape Grim   8   22332202
      Hobart               8   22332212    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 04 Nov :
      Macquarie Island    16   33543202
      Casey               14   34432113
      Mawson              18   45333312

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 04 Nov : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           2   (Quiet)
      Learmonth           23   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Alice Springs       33   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Gingin              85   (Minor storm)
      Canberra            78   (Active)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 04 Nov : A 
           Fredericksburg       11
           Planetary            16                       

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 03 Nov :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        8
           Planetary             7 2000 0333     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
05 Nov     8    G0
06 Nov     6    G0
07 Nov     6    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 04-Nov. G0-G1 conditions were observed in Antarctica. 
G0 geomagnetic conditions are expected over 05-07 Nov.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
04 Nov      Normal         Normal         Fair-normal    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
05 Nov      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
06 Nov      Normal         Normal         Normal
07 Nov      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: HF radio communication conditions were normal on UT 
day 04-Nov. HF radio communication conditions are expected to 
be mostly normal over 05-07 Nov. Shortwave fadeouts are probable.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
04 Nov   152

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15%.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
      Enhanced 40% during local night at Darwin.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Oct      139
Nov      119
Dec      117

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
05 Nov   140    Near predicted monthly values to 15% enhanced.
06 Nov   140    Near predicted monthly values to 15% enhanced.
07 Nov   140    Near predicted monthly values to 15% enhanced.

COMMENT: ASWFC SWF HF Communications Warning 128 was issued on 
4 November and is current for 4-6 Nov. Maximum usable frequencies 
(MUFs) in the Australian region on UT day 04-Nov were generally 
near predicted monthly values to 15% enhanced. MUFs at Darwin 
were enhanced by up to 40% during local night hours. Shortwave 
fadeouts impacting lower HF frequencies were observed during 
the intervals 04/0054-0253UT, 04/0342-0351UT, 04/0413-0418UT 
and 04/0432-0437UT. MUFs are expected to be near predicted monthly 
values to 15% enhanced over 05-07 Nov. Shortwave fadeouts are 
probable.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 03 Nov
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   6.1E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.3E+05
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.20E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C3.3

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 03 Nov
Speed: 440 km/sec  Density:    2.5 p/cc  Temp:    77100 K  Bz:   7 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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