[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 07 May 24 issued 2330 UT on 07 May 2024 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Wed May 8 09:30:48 EST 2024


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/07 MAY 2024
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 07 MAY AND FORECAST FOR 08 MAY - 10 MAY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 07 May:  R2

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M4.3 06/2227UT  possible   lower  East Pacific/
                                    North American
  M5.1    0616UT  possible   lower  Mid East/Indian
  M1.3    0823UT  possible   lower  Mid East/Indian
  M2.4    1147UT  possible   lower  European
  M1.5    1254UT  possible   lower  European
  M8.2    1630UT  probable   lower  South American/
                                    Atlantic
  M2.1    2022UT  possible   lower  East Pacific/
                                    North American
  M3.3    2126UT  possible   lower  East Pacific/
                                    North American

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 07 May: 204/155


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             08 May             09 May             10 May
Activity     R2-R3              R2-R3              R2-R3
Fadeouts     Probable           Probable           Probable
10.7cm/SSN   200/152            205/156            205/156

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 07-May reached R2, due to M5.1 
and M8.2 flares from AR3663(N26W50, beta-gamma-delta). This region 
has shown some decline and increased separation in its intermediate 
spots with trailer spots reconfiguring though still retaining 
magnetic complexity. Region AR3663 has recently been the more 
flare active of the two large regions on the solar disk. The 
other large region AR3664(S18W13, beta-gamma-delta) produced 
R1 flare activity in the past 24 hours. AR3664's trailer spots 
are interacting with the leader spots of nearby and rapidly growing 
AR3668(S17E03, beta-gamma-delta). A large delta spot is evident 
in the trailer spots of AR3664 with a smaller delta spot just 
to the south, and a very small delta spot is evident in one of 
AR3668 leader spots. Other regions are relatively small and stable. 
There are currently seven numbered sunspot regions on the solar 
disk and one unnumbered region. No significantly Earth directed 
CMEs have been observed. A faint CME was observed to the southeast 
from 07/0248UT, which is considered to be associated with localised 
plasma motion from AR3668 at 07/0148UT and is not considered 
significant. A bright northeast directed CME was observed from 
07/0748UT and is associated with northeast solar limb activity 
at N10-N20 07/0654UT in SDO304 imagery. This CME is directed 
away from the Earth. A very faint south directed CME was observed 
from 07/1600UT and is not considered significant. Solar activity 
is expected to be R2-R3 over 08-10 May. S0 solar radiation 
storm conditions were observed on 07-May. S0, with the chance 
of S1 solar radiation storm conditions are expected over 08-10 
May. The solar wind speed was steady and ranged between 478 and 
602 km/s. The peak total interplanetary field strength (IMF, 
Bt) reached 6 nT and the north-south IMF component (Bz) range 
was +5 to -3 nT. The currently enhanced solar wind speed is due 
to a coronal hole wind stream. There is a chance of a weak CME 
component arrival on 08-May.

-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 07 May: G0

Estimated Indices 07 May : A   K           
   Australian Region       4   22111211
      Cocos Island         4   22111211
      Darwin               4   22111211
      Townsville           5   22121211
      Learmonth            6   22222221
      Alice Springs        4   21111211
      Gingin               5   22112221
      Canberra             3   12111210
      Kennaook Cape Grim   3   11111210
      Hobart               3   11112210    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 07 May :
      Macquarie Island     4   11022220
      Casey                9   24221222
      Mawson              17   23322435

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 07 May : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            2   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              19   (Quiet)
      Canberra            23   (Quiet to unsettled)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 07 May : A 
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary              9                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 06 May :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        13
           Planetary             14   5222 3322     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
08 May    14    G0, chance G1
09 May    10    G0
10 May     8    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 07-May. In the Antarctic region a G1 period 
was observed at Mawson, other Antarctic sites were G0. G0 conditions 
are generally expected over 08-10 May, with a chance of G1 on 
08-May due to a possible arrival of a weak CME component.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
07 May      Normal         Normal         Fair-normal    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
08 May      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
09 May      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
10 May      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: HF radio communication conditions on UT day 07-May were 
generally normal, though with frequent fadeouts impacting lower 
HF frequencies. HF radio communication conditions are expected 
to be normal to fair over 08-10 May. Frequent shortwave fadeouts 
are expected.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
07 May   109

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Apr      125
May      114
Jun      116

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
08 May   100    Near predicted monthly values
09 May   100    Near predicted monthly values
10 May   100    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: ASWFC SWF HF Communications Warning 48 was issued on 
6 May and is current for 7-9 May. Maximum usable frequencies 
(MUFs) on UT day 07-May were generally near predicted monthly 
values. A minor shortwave fadeout was observed in the northern 
Australian region in association with the M5.1 flare at 07/0616UT. 
Spread-F was observed at Hobart during local night hours. MUFs 
are expected to be near predicted values for 08-10 May. Frequent 
shortwave fadeouts are expected.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 06 May
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   3.3E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.8E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.40E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C2.4

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 06 May
Speed: 451 km/sec  Density:    5.1 p/cc  Temp:   192000 K  Bz:   5 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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