[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 06 May 24 issued 2333 UT on 06 May 2024 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue May 7 09:33:11 EST 2024


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/06 MAY 2024
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 06 MAY AND FORECAST FOR 07 MAY - 09 MAY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 06 May:  R3

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M1.6    0106UT  possible   lower  West Pacific
  M1.3    0528UT  possible   lower  E. Asia/Aust.
  X4.5    0635UT  confirmed  all    Mid East/Indian
  M1.5    0959UT  possible   lower  Mid East/Indian
  M1.2    2148UT  possible   lower  East Pacific/
                                    North American
  M4.3    2227UT  possible   lower  East Pacific/
                                    North American

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 06 May: 171/125


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             07 May             08 May             09 May
Activity     R2,chance R3       R2,chance R3       R2,chance R3
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   170/124            175/129            175/129

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 06-May reached R3, due to an 
X4.5 flare from AR3663(N26W36, beta-gamma-delta). The slow rise 
and fall flare was not associated with Type II or IV radio sweeps 
and in LASCO C2 appeared to be associated with a narrow north 
directed CME. This region has shown a mix of growth and decay, 
with decay evident in the outer spots and development in its 
trailer spots and reconfiguration in its intermediate spots. 
Overall the region has grown in longitudinal extent. This region 
also produced lower M class flares and the M4.3 flare at 06/2227UT. 
The other large and complex region AR3664(S18E01, beta-gamma-delta) 
has grown in its trailer spots but has been more flare quiet 
producing a minor C8.8 flare at 06/0422UT, with smaller nearby 
AR3668(S17E17, beta-gamma) showing rapid growth. Other regions 
are relatively small or stable. There are currently eight numbered 
sunspot regions on the solar disk. At this stage, despite the 
frequent strong flare activity, no significantly Earth directed 
CMEs appear to be on the way to the Earth. Space based coronagraph 
imagery will be reviewed as it becomes more available. A southeast 
directed CME observed from 05/1600UT correlated with activity 
near region AR3664 is not expected to be significantly geoeffective 
and is currently being modelled. A west directed CME was observed 
in LASCO C2 from 05/1712UT, which appears correlated with northwest 
limb activity from 05/1638UT, with breaking plasma arches visible 
on the limb in SDO304, has been modelled as an Earth miss. The 
narrow CME associated with the X4 flare on 06-May has been modelled 
as an Earth miss. Solar activity is expected to be R2, chance 
R3 over 07-09 May. S0 solar radiation storm conditions were observed 
on 06-May. S0, with the chance of S1 solar radiation storm conditions 
are expected to be S0 over 07-09 May. The solar wind environment 
on UT day 06-May showed a slowly rising trend in speed from 06/0600UT 
suggesting the influence of a coronal hole wind stream. The solar 
wind speed ranged between 350 and 590 km/s. The peak total interplanetary 
field strength (IMF, Bt) reached 20 nT and the north-south IMF 
component (Bz) range was +14 to -11 nT. The recently enhanced 
solar wind IMF may be the passage of the predominately north 
directed CME on 03-May passing above the Earth.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 06 May: G0

Estimated Indices 06 May : A   K           
   Australian Region      10   42332211
      Cocos Island         8   32322211
      Darwin               8   32322212
      Townsville          11   42332311
      Learmonth           13   52332221
      Alice Springs        9   32332211
      Gingin              12   52322221
      Canberra             7   31232211
      Kennaook Cape Grim  11   42242211
      Hobart               9   32242211    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 06 May :
      Macquarie Island    20   41264212
      Casey               14   44432211
      Mawson              13   53322221

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 06 May : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               2   (Quiet)
      Canberra             4   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 06 May : A 
           Fredericksburg        18
           Planetary             21                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 05 May :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        12
           Planetary             10   2122 2234     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
07 May    14    G0, slight chance G1
08 May    12    G0
09 May    10    G0

COMMENT: ASWFC Geomagnetic Warning 19 was issued on 4 May and 
is current for 5-7 May. G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed 
in the Australian region on UT day 06-May. In the Antarctic region 
a G2 period was observed at Macquarie Island, a G1 period at 
Mawson and G0 conditions were observed at Casey. G0 conditions 
are expected over 07-09 May.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
06 May      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
07 May      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
08 May      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
09 May      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: HF radio communication conditions on UT day 06-May were 
generally normal. Conditions were fair during local night hours 
at middle to high latitudes. HF radio communication conditions 
are expected to be normal to fair over 07-09 May. Shortwave fadeouts 
are probable.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
06 May   117

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Depressed by 15% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Apr      125
May      114
Jun      116

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
07 May   100    Near predicted monthly values
08 May   100    Near predicted monthly values
09 May   100    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: ASWFC Preliminary HF Communications Warning 47 was issued 
on 5 May and is current for 5-7 May. ASWFC SWF HF Communications 
Warning 48 was issued on 6 May and is current for 7-9 May. Maximum 
usable frequencies (MUFs) on UT day 06-May were generally near 
predicted monthly values. A shortwave fadeout was observed in 
the Australian region in association with the X4.5 flare from 
06/0517-0848UT. Spread-F was observed in Hobart, Canberra and 
Perth during local night hours. MUFs are expected to be near 
predicted values for 07-09 May. Shortwave fadeouts are probable.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 05 May
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.1E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.8E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.10E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C2.7

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 05 May
Speed: 332 km/sec  Density:    9.2 p/cc  Temp:    35400 K  Bz:  -2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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