[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 11 March 24 issued 2330 UT on 11 Mar 2024 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Mar 12 10:30:09 EST 2024


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/11 MARCH 2024
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 11 MARCH AND FORECAST FOR 12 MARCH - 14 MARCH
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 11 Mar: R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 11 Mar: 127/80


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             12 Mar             13 Mar             14 Mar
Activity     R1,chance R2       R1,chance R2       R1,chance R2
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   125/78             120/72             120/72

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 11-Mar was at the R0 level. 
Solar region AR3599(S13W51, beta-gamma-delta) has shown a mix 
of growth and decay, with development evident in intermediate 
spots and redistribution visible in its trailer spot. A new small 
solar region has emerged at N10E45. There are currently four 
numbered and one unnumbered region on the solar disk. All other 
active regions are either stable or in decay. Solar activity 
is expected to be at the R1 level over 12-14 Mar, with a chance 
of R2. Several CMEs were observed but none are considered to 
be Earth directed. The solar wind speed on UT day 11-Mar declined, 
ranging from 354 to 420 km/s and is currently near 360 km/s. 
The peak total interplanetary field strength (IMF, Bt) was 6 
nT and the north south IMF component (Bz) range was +4 to -4 
nT. An isolated equatorial coronal hole is visible just to the 
west of the solar central meridian and is expected to cause a 
mild increase in wind speed from 14-15 Mar.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 11 Mar: G0

Estimated Indices 11 Mar : A   K           
   Australian Region       3   11111102
      Cocos Island         4   1220----
      Darwin               3   11211102
      Townsville           4   11112112
      Learmonth            4   2111----
      Alice Springs        3   21111102
      Gingin               3   20211101
      Canberra             2   11102101    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 11 Mar :
      Macquarie Island     2   01221000
      Casey               11   34431101
      Mawson               5   22311101

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 11 Mar : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             2   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 11 Mar : A 
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              6                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 10 Mar :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              8   1123 1231     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
12 Mar     6    G0
13 Mar     8    G0
14 Mar    16    G0, slight chance G1

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
and Antarctic region on UT day 11-Mar. Generally G0 geomagnetic 
conditions are expected over 12-13 Mar, with a coronal hole wind 
stream is expected to produce a mild increase in geomagnetic 
activity for 14-15 Mar.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
11 Mar      Normal         Normal         Fair-normal    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
12 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal
13 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
14 Mar      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair

COMMENT: HF radio communication conditions on UT day 11-Mar were 
normal. HF radio communication conditions are expected to be 
mostly normal over 12-14 Mar, with a chance of fair conditions 
at high latitudes on 14-Mar. Isolated shortwave fadeouts are 
possible.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
11 Mar   126

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 35% during local day.
      Enhanced by 30% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 30% during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Feb      138
Mar      111
Apr      112

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
12 Mar   110    Near predicted monthly values
13 Mar   110    Near predicted monthly values
14 Mar   110    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: ASWFC SWF HF Communications Warning 26 was issued on 
11 March and is current for 11-13 Mar. Maximum usable frequencies 
(MUFs) in the Australian region on UT day 11-Mar were near predicted 
monthly values. Spread F was observed near dawn at Perth. MUFs 
are expected to be near predicted monthly values over 12-14 Mar. 
Isolated shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 10 Mar
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   8.4E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.0E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.40E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 4%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B4.5

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 10 Mar
Speed: 422 km/sec  Density:    2.2 p/cc  Temp:    74300 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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