[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 10 March 24 issued 2330 UT on 10 Mar 2024 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Mon Mar 11 10:30:09 EST 2024


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/10 MARCH 2024
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 10 MARCH AND FORECAST FOR 11 MARCH - 13 MARCH
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 10 Mar:  R2

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M7.4    1213UT  probable   lower  European

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 10 Mar: 127/80


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             11 Mar             12 Mar             13 Mar
Activity     R1, chance R2      R1, chance R2      R1, chance R2
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   125/78             125/78             122/75

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 10-Mar was at the R2 level 
due to an M7.4 flare at 10/1213UT from AR3599 (S13W40, beta-gamma-delta). 
There are currently five numbered active regions visible on the 
solar disk. AR3599 is the largest and most magnetically complex 
region. This region has shown some decay in its intermediate 
spots, but regained its delta spot over the previous UT day. 
AR3604 (N08E05, beta) has exhibited growth in its trailer spots. 
All other active regions are either stable or in decay. Solar 
activity is expected to be at the R1 level over 11-13 Mar, with 
a chance of R2. Several CMEs were observed, but none are considered 
geoeffective. A type II radio burst was observed at 10/1208UT 
in association with the aforementioned R2 flare. A weak, low 
velocity associated CME is visible in LASCO C2 coronagraph imagery 
from 10/1248UT to the northwest. Modelling indicates the bulk 
of this CME is directed ahead of the Earth. A high velocity, 
east directed CME observed at 09/2224UT is considered a farside 
event and not geoeffective. The solar wind speed on UT day 10-Mar 
was mostly stable, ranging from 390 to 465 km/s and is currently 
near 420 km/s. The peak total interplanetary field strength (IMF, 
Bt) was 5 nT and the north south IMF component (Bz) range was 
+5 to -4 nT. The solar wind speed is expected to decline to background 
levels over 11-13 Mar.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 10 Mar: G0

Estimated Indices 10 Mar : A   K           
   Australian Region       5   11220321
      Cocos Island         4   11120320
      Darwin               4   11120222
      Townsville           6   11221321
      Learmonth            6   21220322
      Alice Springs        6   11220331
      Gingin               6   11220331
      Canberra             5   11220321    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 10 Mar :
      Macquarie Island     5   11131220
      Casey               17   35422332
      Mawson              24   23222645

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 10 Mar : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 10 Mar : A 
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              8                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 09 Mar :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        11
           Planetary             10   3322 2232     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
11 Mar     8    G0
12 Mar     6    G0
13 Mar     6    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 10-Mar. Mostly G0-G1 geomagnetic conditions 
were observed in the Antarctic region, with an isolated period 
of G2 observed at Mawson. G0 geomagnetic conditions are expected 
over 11-13 Mar.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
10 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
11 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
12 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal
13 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: HF radio communication conditions on UT day 10-Mar were 
normal. HF radio communication conditions are expected to be 
mostly normal over 11-13 Mar. Shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
10 Mar   130

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 30% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Feb      138
Mar      111
Apr      112

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
11 Mar   125    Near predicted monthly values
12 Mar   125    Near predicted monthly values
13 Mar   125    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) in the Australian 
region on UT day 10-Mar were near predicted monthly values to 
15% enhanced. MUFs are expected to be near predicted monthly 
values over 11-13 Mar. Shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 09 Mar
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   9.7E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.20E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 2%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B5.8

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 09 Mar
Speed: 445 km/sec  Density:    2.6 p/cc  Temp:   115000 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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