[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 05 March 24 issued 2331 UT on 05 Mar 2024 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Wed Mar 6 10:31:14 EST 2024


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/05 MARCH 2024
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 05 MARCH AND FORECAST FOR 06 MARCH - 08 MARCH
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 05 Mar:  R0
Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 05 Mar: 142/96


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             06 Mar             07 Mar             08 Mar
Activity     R0, chance of R1   R0, chance of R1   R0, chance of R1
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   145/99             145/99             150/105

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 05-Mar was at the R0 level, 
with no significant flares observed. 

There are currently seven numbered active regions on the solar 
disk and one unnumbered region. The largest region is AR3595 
(N20W73, beta) which appeared stable over the UT day. All 
regions on the solar disk are of low magnetic complexity. 
AR3599 (S13E27, beta) showed development over the UT day but 
does not currently appear magnetically complex. All other 
numbered sunspot regions are either stable or in decay. An 
unnumbered region has recently rotated onto the solar disk 
at around N08E72 with beta magnetic complexity. This region 
appears stable. 

Solar activity is expected to be at the R0 level, with a 
chance of R1 over 06-08 Mar. 

S0 conditions were observed on 05-Mar and are expected over 
06-08 Mar. 

Several slow CMEs were observed on 05-Mar, but none are 
expected to be geoeffective. 

The solar wind speed was steady on 05-Mar, ranging from 362 to 
474 km/s and is currently near 415 km/s. The peak total 
interplanetary field strength (IMF, Bt) was 10 nT and the 
north south IMF component (Bz) range was +9 to -6 nT. 

The solar wind speed is expected to remain near background 
levels over 06-08 Mar.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 05 Mar: G0

Estimated Indices 05 Mar : A   K           
   Australian Region       4   22211111
      Cocos Island         3   22211010
      Darwin               4   22211002
      Townsville           4   21211112
      Learmonth            5   22211112
      Alice Springs        3   22211001
      Gingin               5   21211122
      Canberra             3   12211001
      Hobart               5   22311111    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 05 Mar :
      Macquarie Island     4   12311110
      Casey               15   35422122
      Mawson              14   43322242

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 05 Mar : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 05 Mar : A 
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              7                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 04 Mar :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary              7   3221 1112     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
06 Mar     5    G0
07 Mar     8    G0
08 Mar     8    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 05-Mar. Mostly G0 conditions were observed in 
the Antarctic region, with one isolated period of G1 conditions 
observed at Casey. 

G0 geomagnetic conditions are expected over 06-08 Mar.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
05 Mar      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair           

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
06 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal
07 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
08 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: HF radio communication conditions on UT day 05-Mar were 
generally fair to poor for the first few hours of the day at 
mid to high latitudes. Conditions improved over the day with 
mostly normal conditions observed at low to mid latitudes and 
mostly fair conditions observed at high latitudes. Conditions 
were generally better in the northern hemisphere. 

HF radio communication conditions are expected to be mostly 
normal over 06-08 Mar. Isolated minor shortwave fadeouts are 
possible.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
05 Mar   108

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
      Enhanced by 35% after local dawn.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Feb      138
Mar      111
Apr      112

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
06 Mar   110    Near predicted monthly values
07 Mar   110    Near predicted monthly values
08 Mar   110    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) on UT day 05-Mar were 
near predicted monthly values with enhancements of up to 15% 
observed during local night observed at Darwin. Spread F was 
observed at Hobart during local night. 

MUFs are expected to be near predicted monthly values over 
06-08 Mar.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 04 Mar
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   3.5E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.00E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B7.3

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 04 Mar
Speed: 368 km/sec  Density:    2.0 p/cc  Temp:    94300 K  Bz:   4 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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