[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 19 June 24 issued 2330 UT on 19 Jun 2024 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Thu Jun 20 09:30:43 AEST 2024


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/19 JUNE 2024
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 19 JUNE AND FORECAST FOR 20 JUNE - 22 JUNE
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 19 Jun:  R1

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M1.1    0638UT  possible   lower  Mid East/Indian

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 19 Jun: 196/148


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             20 Jun             21 Jun             22 Jun
Activity     R1, chance R2      R1, chance R2      R1, chance R2
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   195/147            195/147            200/152

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 19-Jun was at the R1 level 
due to an M1.1 flare at 19/0638UT from AR3711 (S12W91, beta). 
There are currently six numbered sunspot regions visible on the 
solar disk. AR3713 (S14W23, beta-gamma-delta) is the most magnetically 
complex region on the disk and has exhibited spot development 
over the UT day. AR3712 (S25W35, beta) is the largest region 
on the disk and has shown spot growth in its intermediate spots. 
AR3716 (S25W35, beta) has shown spot development in its trailer 
spots. AR3718 (N19E20, beta) and AR3719 (S11E76, beta) have shown 
spot growth. Newly numbered AR3720 (S04E82, beta) recently rotated 
over the eastern limb and appears mostly stable. All other sunspot 
regions are either stable or in decay. Solar activity is expected 
to be at the R1 level over 20-22 Jun, with a chance of R2. No 
Earth-directed CMEs have been observed. The solar wind speed 
on UT day 19-Jun declined, ranging from 485 to 570 km/s and is 
currently near 495 km/s. The peak total interplanetary field 
strength (IMF, Bt) was 6 nT and the north-south IMF component 
(Bz) range was +5 to -5 nT. The solar wind speed is expected 
to decline over 20-22 Jun. A large coronal hole is visible entering 
the western solar hemisphere, but its influence to Earth will 
likely be limited due to its far northern extent.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 19 Jun: G0

Estimated Indices 19 Jun : A   K           
   Australian Region       6   23212211
      Cocos Island         5   12221211
      Darwin               6   23212211
      Townsville           7   23212221
      Learmonth            9   23322321
      Alice Springs        6   23212210
      Gingin               8   22213321
      Canberra             5   22212211
      Kennaook Cape Grim   8   23213221
      Hobart               7   23213211    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 19 Jun :
      Macquarie Island    12   12235311
      Casey               11   33323321
      Mawson              22   35432352

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 19 Jun : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              24   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Canberra            38   (Quiet to unsettled)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 19 Jun : A 
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary              8                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 18 Jun :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        11
           Planetary             10   3332 2222     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
20 Jun    12    G0
21 Jun    12    G0
22 Jun     8    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 19-Jun. G0-G1 geomagnetic conditions were observed 
in the Antarctic region. G0 geomagnetic conditions are expected 
over 20-22 Jun.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
19 Jun      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
20 Jun      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
21 Jun      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
22 Jun      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: HF radio communication conditions were generally normal 
during local daylight hours, with mild degradations during local 
night hours at most latitudes. HF radio communication conditions 
are expected to be mostly normal over 20-22 Jun, with further 
degradations likely during local night hours.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
19 Jun   121

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
May      121
Jun      116
Jul      117

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
20 Jun   115    Near predicted monthly values
21 Jun   115    Near predicted monthly values
22 Jun   115    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: ASWFC SWF HF Communications Warning 67 was issued on 
19 June and is current for 19-20 Jun. Maximum usable frequencies 
(MUFs) on UT day 19-Jun were near predicted monthly values in 
the Australian region. Spread F was observed at several Australian 
sites during local night hours. MUFs are expected to be near 
predicted monthly values over 20-22 Jun. Shortwave fadeouts are 
possible.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 18 Jun
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.8E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.80E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C1.6

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 18 Jun
Speed: 573 km/sec  Density:    2.1 p/cc  Temp:   192000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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