[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 18 June 24 issued 2330 UT on 18 Jun 2024 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Wed Jun 19 09:30:46 AEST 2024


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/18 JUNE 2024
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 18 JUNE AND FORECAST FOR 19 JUNE - 21 JUNE
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 18 Jun:  R1

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M2.4    1123UT  possible   lower  European
  M1.1    1220UT  possible   lower  European

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 18 Jun: 180/171


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             19 Jun             20 Jun             21 Jun
Activity     R0-R1, chance R2   R0-R1, chance R2   R0-R1, chance R2
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   180/171            180/171            180/171

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 18-Jun was R1, with two low-level 
R1 solar flares that originated from AR3712 (S25W25, beta-delta). 
There are currently six numbered sunspots on the solar disk, 
although three of these regions are currently rotating off the 
limb and out of sight. Of the remaining three AR3712 has continued 
to grow in size and although its main delta spot has decayed, it still 
dominates as the most complex spot. AR3713 (S14W10, beta-gamma) 
has also grown, although not as significantly ast AS3712. AR3716 
(N10W20, beta) has decayed. Solar activity is expected to be 
R0-R1, with a chance for R2 over 19-21 Jun.

 The pair of CMEs 
that launched at the end of UT day 17-Jun have been assessed 
as not being significantly geoeffective. Several CMEs were observed 
on 18-Jun. Of interest was a complex series of events that occurred 
in rapid succession in the northwest solar quadrant from 18/1651 
UT. A filament eruption near N40W30 was quickly followed by another 
filament eruption nearby, followed by a third filament eruption 
just south of the vicinity. A CME was observed from 1748 UT associated 
with these events, but it is not expected to be geoeffective. 

S0 solar radiation storm conditions were observed on 19-Jun. 
S0-S1 solar radiation storm conditions are expected over 19-21 
Jun. 

The solar wind environment was under the influence of a 
coronal hole wind stream on UT day 18-Jun. The solar wind speed 
ranged between 550-600 km/s. The interplanetary field strength 
(IMF, Bt) was 11 nT and the north-south IMF component range (Bz) 
was +9 to -5 nT. The solar wind is expected to return to background 
levels over 19-21 Jun. There is a large coronal hole in the northern 
solar hemisphere, however this feature is likely too high of 
a latitude to connect with Earth.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 18 Jun: G0

Estimated Indices 18 Jun : A   K           
   Australian Region       6   22222221
      Cocos Island         4   12222110
      Darwin               7   22232122
      Townsville           8   22232222
      Learmonth            9   22332222
      Alice Springs        7   22232221
      Gingin              10   22323322
      Canberra             6   22223210
      Kennaook Cape Grim   7   12223221
      Hobart               6   12223211    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 18 Jun :
      Macquarie Island     9   11334210
      Casey               10   23332231
      Mawson              25   24543425

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 18 Jun : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           4   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        2   (Quiet)
      Gingin              46   (Unsettled)
      Canberra            54   (Unsettled)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 18 Jun : A 
           Fredericksburg       11
           Planetary            15                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 17 Jun :  A   K
           Fredericksburg       11
           Planetary            11   2321 2343     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
19 Jun     8    G0
20 Jun    16    G0
21 Jun    12    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 18-Jun. Mostly G0 geomagnetic conditions were 
observed in the Antarctic region on UT day 18-Jun with an isolated 
period of G1 in Mawson. G0 geomagnetic conditions are expected 
over 19-21 Jun.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
18 Jun      Fair           Fair           Fair           

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
19 Jun      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair
20 Jun      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair
21 Jun      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: HF radio communication conditions were generally normal 
during local daylight hours, but somewhat degraded during local 
nighttime hours at most latitudes. HF radiocommunication conditions 
are generally expected to be normal, although degradations may 
persist during local nighttime hours.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
18 Jun   124

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 45% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
May      121
Jun      116
Jul      117

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
19 Jun   120    Near predicted monthly values
20 Jun   120    Near predicted monthly values
21 Jun   120    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) on UT day 18-Jun were 
near predicted monthly values in the Australian region. Significant 
signal spreading, in both range and frequency, was observed at 
Hobart, Brisbane, Norfolk Island and Townsville during local 
night hours. Sporadic-E was observed in Brisbane and Cocos Islands 
during local dawn hours. Scintillation was observed in Niue Island 
from 18/1938-1002 UT. MUFs are expected to be near predicted 
values over 19-21 Jun. Shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 17 Jun
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.7E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 9.20E+05   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C1.3

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 17 Jun
Speed: 454 km/sec  Density:    3.7 p/cc  Temp:   114000 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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