[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 18 July 24 issued 2330 UT on 18 Jul 2024 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Fri Jul 19 09:30:42 AEST 2024


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/18 JULY 2024
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 18 JULY AND FORECAST FOR 19 JULY - 21 JULY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** RED **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 18 Jul:  R1

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M2.2    1014UT  possible   lower  European
  M2.0    1027UT  possible   lower  European

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 18 Jul: 209/160


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             19 Jul             20 Jul             21 Jul
Activity     R1-R2              R1-R2              R1-R2
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   210/161            210/161            210/161

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 18-Jul was at the R1 level 
with solar region AR3751(S09E16, beta-gamma-delta) producing 
two M2 class flares. This region is currently the largest and 
most magnetically complex on the visible solar disk. This region 
continues to grow. Smaller regions AR3744(N15W36, beta), AR3753(N15W54, 
beta) and AR3754(N25E29, alpha) produced C class flares. Regions 
AR3744, AR3754 are declining and AR3753 is growing. Small region 
AR3759(S07W06, beta) has shown rapid growth but has been mainly 
flare quiet. There are currently eighteen numbered sunspot regions 
visible on the solar disk. Most of the regions are small. A small 
10 degree long solar filament located at N20W30 erupted from 
18/0319UT visible in Learmonth GONG H-alpha imagery, no CME appeared 
to be associated. Solar activity is expected to be R1-R2 over 
19-21 Jul. No new Earth directed CMEs have been observed. S0 
solar radiation storm conditions were observed on UT day 18-Jul. 
S0 solar radiation storm conditions are expected over 19-21 Jul. 
The solar wind speed on UT day 19-Jul declined. The solar wind 
speed ranged between 316 and 369 km/s, and is currently near 
331 km/s. The peak total interplanetary field strength (IMF, 
Bt) was 6 nT and the north-south IMF component range (Bz) was 
+4 to -3 nT. Two weak shock arrivals are possible at 20/1100UT 
and at 21/0400UT +/- 12 hours. The solar wind speed may become 
mildly enhanced over the next few days due to a coronal hole 
wind stream from a coronal hole now located in the north west 
solar quadrant.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 18 Jul: G0

Estimated Indices 18 Jul : A   K           
   Australian Region       2   11111001
      Cocos Island         1   11110000
      Darwin               2   12111001
      Townsville           3   11121002
      Learmonth            2   12110000
      Alice Springs        1   11010001
      Gingin               1   11100000
      Canberra             2   11111001
      Hobart               1   01011000    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 18 Jul :
      Macquarie Island     0   00001000
      Casey                3   22121100
      Mawson               5   31122111

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 18 Jul : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             2   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 18 Jul : A 
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              9                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 17 Jul :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              7   1221 2222     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
19 Jul     6    G0
20 Jul    14    G0, chance G1
21 Jul    14    G0, chance G1

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
and Antarctic region region on UT day 18-Jul. G0 geomagnetic 
conditions are generally expected over 18-20 Jul, with a chance 
for isolated G1 periods during 20-21 Jul from recent weak CME 
activity.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
18 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
19 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal
20 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
21 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: HF radio communication conditions on UT day 18-Jul were 
mostly normal. HF radio communication conditions are expected 
to be mostly normal over 19-21 Jul. Mildly degraded HF conditions 
at middle to high latitudes during local night hours may be experienced 
during 20-21 Jul. Isolated shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
18 Jul   141

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 20-40%.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15-40%.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
      Enhanced by 35% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Enhanced by 15% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jun      120
Jul      118
Aug      117

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
19 Jul   125    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
20 Jul   125    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
21 Jul   125    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values

COMMENT: ASWFC SWF HF Communications Warning 75 was issued on 
16 July and is current for 17-19 Jul. Maximum usable frequencies 
(MUFs) on UT day 18-Jul were near predicted monthly values to 
35% enhanced in the Australian region. Spread F was observed 
at Hobart, Brisbane and Darwin during local night hours. Ionospheric 
scintillation was observed at Darwin at 18/0929-0950UT. MUFs 
are expected to be near predicted monthly values to 15% enhanced 
over 19-21 Jul. Isolated shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 17 Jul
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   3.0E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.0E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.00E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C2.3

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 17 Jul
Speed: 368 km/sec  Density:    2.6 p/cc  Temp:    67900 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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