[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 15 July 24 issued 2330 UT on 15 Jul 2024 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Tue Jul 16 09:30:42 AEST 2024


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/15 JULY 2024
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 15 JULY AND FORECAST FOR 16 JULY - 18 JULY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 15 Jul:  Moderate

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M1.2    0345UT  possible   lower  E. Asia/Aust.
  M2.7    0937UT  possible   lower  Mid East/Indian

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 15 Jul: 233/183


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             16 Jul             17 Jul             18 Jul
Activity     R1-R2, chance R3   R1-R2, chance R3   R1-R2, chance R3
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   235/185            235/185            230/180

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 15-Jul was R1, with three low-level 
M-class solar flares. All flares originated from AR3738 (S11W67, 
beta-gamma-delta). There are currently eleven numbered sunspots 
on the solar disk. Most regions have shown rapid changes over 
the past day, with many new regions growing. AR3738, AR3743 (S07W16, 
beta-gamma) and AR3751 (S09W64, beta-gamma) are the most complex 
regions on the disk and have the most flare potential. Solar 
activity is expected to be R1-R2 over 16-18 Jul with a chance 
for R3. 

A narrow but dark dimming event was observed at 14/2159 
UT near AR3744 (N16E10, beta). While no associated CME can be 
observed, image quality at this time is severely degraded. No 
geoeffective CMEs were observed on UT day 15-Jul. A weak and 
narrow CME was observed in association with the M2 flare from 
AR3738 from 0936 UT, however it is directed well to the west.
 
S0 solar radiation storm conditions were observed on UT day 15-Jul. 
S0 solar radiation storm conditions are expected over 16-18 Jul. 

The solar wind environment on UT day 15-Jul was near background 
levels. The solar wind speed ranged between 290 to 350 km/s. 
The peak total interplanetary field strength (IMF, Bt) was 11 
nT and the north-south IMF component range (Bz) was +4 to -7 
nT, with a mild shock at 15/2130 UT. The solar wind environment 
is expected to be near background levels over 16-18 Jul.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 15 Jul: G0

Estimated Indices 15 Jul : A   K           
   Australian Region       2   12200011
      Cocos Island         2   12210000
      Darwin               3   12200012
      Townsville           4   22200112
      Learmonth            2   12200011
      Alice Springs        2   12100011
      Gingin               2   11200011
      Canberra             1   11100001
      Kennaook Cape Grim   1   111000--
      Hobart               2   11100111    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 15 Jul :
      Macquarie Island     0   00000000
      Casey                3   12210012
      Mawson               6   22100024

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 15 Jul : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 15 Jul : A 
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              6                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 14 Jul :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         9
           Planetary              5   2202 1212     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
16 Jul     8    G0
17 Jul    10    G0
18 Jul     8    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
and Antarctica regions on UT day 15-Jul. G0 geomagnetic conditions 
are expected over 16-18 Jul.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
15 Jul      Normal-fair    Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
16 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal
17 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal
18 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: HF radio communication conditions on UT day 15-Jul were 
mostly normal, with some degraded conditions at low latitudes 
during local night hours. HF radio communication conditions are 
expected to be normal over 16-18 Jul. Shortwave fadeouts are 
possible.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
15 Jul   127

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 50% during local day.
      Enhanced by 50% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Enhanced by 25% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jun      120
Jul      118
Aug      117

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
16 Jul   125    Near predicted monthly values
17 Jul   125    Near predicted monthly values
18 Jul   125    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: ASWFC SWF HF Communications Warning 74 was issued on 
13 July and is current for 14-16 Jul. Maximum usable frequencies 
(MUFs) on UT day 15-Jul were mostly near predicted values in 
the Australian region. Sporadic-E was observed in Norfolk Island 
and Brisbane during local night hours. Spread-F was observed 
in Niue during local night hours. MUFs are expected to be near 
predicted values over 16-18 Jul. Shortwave fadeouts are possible.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 14 Jul
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.4E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.9E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.50E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: C3.3

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 14 Jul
Speed: 302 km/sec  Density:    2.8 p/cc  Temp:    25100 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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